关于生态世界解释模型的探索.docx

关于生态世界解释模型的探索　　2011-7-1　　中国环保网 　　　张文波，吴晶生态人类联合会　　摘要：当地球进入以人类为核心的演化进程时，能量与物种主导着自然生态的轮回；能源与食物左右着人类生态的代谢；而货币则联结着经济生态的劳动与消费；同样权力调控着社会生态的组织与其服务力；信息永恒的将文化与信仰凝聚在人文生态的平台上。本文以人为核心，以中国古老哲学思想体系为理论基础，从自然生态、人类生态、经济生态、社会生态、人文生态五个层面着手，通过对其各层面内部横向要素之间以及各层次纵向要素之间的循环关系的讨论，初步搭建了生态世界的静力模型和动力模型的整体框架，并寻求了各要素之间的量化关系。通过对存在于生态世界中各种矛盾与背离的进一步分析，总结归纳了生态世界实现的可能演进路径。　　关键词：生态模型；人文生态Interpretation on the Ecological Model to Explore the World　　Abstract：When the Earth into the core of human evolution process, energy and species dominate the natural ecology of reincarnation; energy and food dominate the metabolism of human ecology; currencies are linked with labor and consumption of? ?economic ecology; the same power to control the organization and service force of ??social ecology; the cultural and belief connect by information in the human ecology. This human-centered, to the ancient Chinese system of philosophy as the theoretical basis, from the natural ecology, human ecology, economic ecology, social ecology, human ecology of five levels set by its elements at all levels as well as between the internal lateral vertical elements at all levels discussion of the relationship between the cycle, initially built a model of eco-world static and dynamic model of the overall framework, and to seek a quantitative relationship between the various elements. Exist in the ecological world through the various contradictions and Betrayal in the further analysis summarizes the possible evolution of eco-world implementation path.　　Key Word：Ecological model; Human ecology1.生态世界静力模型　　本模型以人为核心，由自然生态、人类生态、经济生态、社会生态、人文生态，五个层面组成。?图 1生态世界静力模型1.1自然生态　　自然生态指物种的生存状态以及物种生存的环境状态，自然生态的实质是源于太阳能与地球能驱动下的物种的轮回。能量、物种、轮回三个主要素构成了生态世界静力模型中最基础的层面——自然生态层。　　能量是一切导致生态世界进行演替的力量总和，主要来源于地球内部和太阳。来源于地球的能量促成了地表的物质稳定和基本轮廓。源自太阳的能量转化为大气、水和固体物质的热能形成大气环流、水循环；或由植物直接利用为各种生命活动提供动力。物种是自然生态的生机主体，是通过能量的直接利用或间接传递而具有繁殖力、生命力的集合体。轮回是自然生态的平衡之机。轮回即是生产者、消费者、分解者所构成的物种间的能量网络循环，也是物种单体自身生命过程成、住、坏、灭的周而复始。1.2人类生态　　人类生态指人类的生存状态，人类生态的实质是在自然生态基础上，人类作为统治物种，利用能量及其他物种提供的资源来