必修5 Unit1-5教师用.docVIP

知识梳理 1.reject v.拒绝；不接受；丢弃 He rejected their invitation point-blank． 他直截了当地拒绝了他们的邀请。 2.base sth. on把……基于…… The story is based on facts． 这个故事是有事实根据的。 We should base our theory On facts． 我们应该把我们的理论建立在事实的基础上。 [词汇拓展] basis n.基础；基本 basically adv．基本上；根本上 basic adj. 基本的 [难句剖析] 3.Only lf you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense． 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 句中only修饰if引导的状语从句，放在句首时，后面的主句用倒装语序。only位于句首，其后接副词或介词短语时，句子的主谓也要部分倒装。 Only then did l realize my mistake． 只有到那时我才意识到我的错误。 4.Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea． 然而他的这个理论不能告诉任何人，因为即使他只暗示有这种想法，他都会受到强大的基 督教会势力的惩罚。 would have done表示与过去事实相反的假设。 If had seen the advertisement，1 would have applied for the job． 我要是看见那个广告，我就申请那份工作了 典题精析 (XX.WHX) 1. If you are not satisfied with the price __ , we can still discuss it. A. being offered B. to offer C. offering D. offered 2. The county, ______ in the north of Shanxi, has a history of more than 1,400 years. A. located B. to be located C. being located D. locating 3. A troop _____ fine weapons are marching towards the from. A. are equipped with B. to be equipped with C. equipped with D. being equipped with 4. Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately _____in and ______ their lives. A. caught ;losing B. catching ;lost C. caught ;lost D. catching ;losing 5. Have you ever picked some beautiful vegetables for your dinner salad_____ that they are extremely bitter? A. to find B. finding C. found D. find 6. A cool rain was falling, ______with snow, causing heavy traffic. A. mixed B. mixing C. to mix D. having mixed 7.Most of us have already known the problems __ at the meeting which will be held tomorrow afternoon. A. to