2008高考英语复习 非谓语动词.docVIP

2008高考英语复习 非谓语动词 (二)动名词?? ????1．动名词由动词十?ing构成;具有动词和名词的性质;在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语． ????1)作主语．例如: ????Seeing?is?believing. ????Laying?eggs?is?the?ant?queen’s?full-?time?job. ????It?is?no?use?arguing?with?him. ????注意：动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作．例如： ????Playing?with?fire?is?dangerous．(泛指玩火) ????To?play?with?fire?will?be?dangerous．(指一具体动作) ????但在?It?is?no?use／?good，not?any?use／?good，useless等后必需用动名词。 ????2)作表语．例如：????Her?job?is?teaching. ????3)作宾语．例如：?????He?is?fond?of?playing?football．????I?like?swimming.? ????注①?admit，appreciate，avoid，consider,?delay,?dislike，enj