AttributiveClause总结.ppt

Grammar —— Attributive Clause Subin Friday, Apr. 18, 2016 1.代词 my book 2.数词 two books 3.形容词 an interesting book 4.名词 a story book 5.介词短语 the book on the table 6.从句 the book which I bought yesterday 定语 She is the girl whom I love best. I will stay in a hotel which is not far from the post office. That is museum that I like very much. Show me the pen whose color is blue, please . 哪个是定语从句？ Do you know who is the man? I will go home when I finish my homework. Do you know the girl who is good at English. The dog is an animal which is loyal to the master. I like the book which Tom is reading. Notion: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句是定语从句必要的组成部分。而非限制性定语从句与先词词的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做附加说明或进一步描述，不起限制作用。 Attributive Clause Translate the following sentences into Chinese : The girl who took you to my house is my friend. The money which is in the wallet is mine. Wang Ming, whom I met this morning, asked you to ring him up. As anybody can see, a computer can do almost everything that people can. Form: :先行词+关系词+从句部分 The girl who took you to my place is my friend. 先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词称为先行词。 The girl who took you to my place is my friend. The money which is in the wale is mine. 从句部分：正常语序，即主语+ 谓语+宾语 Is there anything that I can do for you? Please show me the book whose cover is red. 关系词： 关系代词：who, whom, which, that，whose, 关系副词：when, where, why, how Note:关系词代表先行词,在句中做一定的主干成分。关系副词在句中做的成分要看先行词的内容。 关系词 先行词所指 关系词在句中作用 关 系 代 词 that 人/物 主、宾 which 物 主、宾 who 人 主、宾 whom 人 宾 whose 人/物 定 关 系 副 词 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 why 原因 原因状语 How can we judge what part the conjunction acts as in the clause? 还原法: 瞻前顾后 把先行词代入从句中,看它在从句中做什么成分。 关系词用法 Yesterday I met the man ______ saved a child the other day. The woman __________ you met at the gate is our English teacher. The books __________I am interested in ar