专题限时集训8 特殊句式.docVIP

专题限时集训(八)　特殊句式 1(2016·泰州第一学期期末考试)Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level________B　[考查倒装句。句意：青藏高原位于海拔4700米以上其冰川是亚洲多数重要河流的源头。分析句子成分可知地点状语Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level位于句首时句子需要完全倒装即延续系动词lies要置于主语the Tibetan Plateau的前面。故lies the Tibetan Plateau符] 2．(2016·苏北四市第二次统测)—What shall we do to make the movie stars visit more successful?________she is really particular about. A．where B．whatD　[考查强调句。句意：——我们要做什么才能让这位影星的访问更成功？——没什么。她只是对她下榻的酒店特别挑剔。分析句子成分可知本题为强调句其句型为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...。]3．(2016·苏北四市第二次统测)Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages________the lack of experienced teachers.are C．is there D．are there A　[考查倒装句。句意：那些遥远的山村面临的最大的问题之一就是缺乏有经验的教师。分析句子成分可知为句子的表语当表语位于句首时句子要全部倒装。根据句子的主语the lack可知谓语动词用单数故is符合题意。]4．—Do you know________made him successful in his career? —Yes.His hard work and determination, of course. A．what it was that B．what was it that C．it was what that D．was it what that A　[考查强调句。句意：——您知道是什么使他获得职业的成功的吗？——是的当然是他辛勤的工作和决心。空后是know的宾语从句宾语从句使用的是强调句型。强调句型的结构是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。该结构的疑问句结构是Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？该结构的特殊疑问句结is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？该宾语从句中强调的是疑问词what从句应用陈述语气故判断选A。]5．This drug is less likely to cause side effects when________ late in the day. A．taking B．taken C．to take D．takes B　[考查省略句。有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从句中如谓语包含有助动词be主语又和句子的主语一致或主语是it时就可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分尤其是助动词be省略掉。此句中省略了this drug is。句意：在每天晚上的时候服用这种药它产生的副作用会少些。故选B。]6．During the time at night, the father enjoys watching TV，while the mother together with her three children________fond of listening to popular songs. A．is B．are C．was D．were A　[考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知第二个分句也应用一般现在时。]7．________she is not so cheerful________she used to be? A．How it is that; as B．How is it that; as；that D．Why is it that；whatB　[句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩D项中的what不正确。]8．Personally I think it is the sales manager，rather than the sales girls，________to blame. A．is B．that is C．are D．who are B