期末习题精选含中英文对照答案.docVIP

期末习题精选含中英文对照答案 前半部分 一.填空 Part 1. Blank filling 1 . 已知P(A)=, P(B)=,则 (1) 当A, B互不相容时, P(AB)= ; (2) 当A, B相互独立时, P(AB)= . 1 . Suppose : P(A)=, P(B)=, then (1) When events A B are mutually exclusive, P(AB)= P(A)+ P(B) =+=; (2) When events A B are independent, P(AB)= P(A)+ P(B)- P(A)? P(B) =+-?=-= 1’ If and only if A∩B=Φ , events A B are mutually exclusive; If and only if P(AB)= P(A)× P(B) or P(A│B)=P(A) , events A B are independent. 2. 若随机变量X的分布律见右表 X -1 0 2 P 0.2 0.5 c 则(1) 常数c= ; (2) 数学期望EX= ; (3)方差Var(X)= . 注 (1) 0.2+0.5+c=1,解出c=0.3 (2) X2 1 0 4 X -1 0 2 P 0.2 0.5 0.3 EX(为上表第二、三行对应元素乘积之和) =(-1)×0.2+0×0.5+2×0.3=0.4 先计算E(X2)( 为上表第一、三行对应元素乘积之和) =1×0.2+0×0.5+4×0.3=1.4 Var(X)= E(X2)-( EX)2=1.4-0.42=1.4-0.16=1.24 2. The probability distribution of the random variable is shown as follows: X -1 0 2 P 0.2 0.5 c Then (1) the constant value c= 0.3 ; (2) expected value EX= 0.4 ; (3)variance of X Var(X)= 1.24 . Part 3. If random variable X~B(4,0.3) Question : a. P(X=2)= b. P(X0)= c. EX= d. Var(X)= 二. 射击游戏中,连续射击三次,射中一次记10分. 某射手命中率为0.7, 以X表示该射手在游戏中射中次数, 以Y表示该射手在游戏中得分则 (1) X服从什么分布?射手期望射中次数为多少? (2)求Y的分布律和数学期望 Y P Part 2. In shooting game, one continue to shoot 3 times . One gets 10 points for each success. A certain shooter hits the target 7 out of 10. Use X to stand for the times of quiver and Y for his score, then What kind of distribution does X obey? How many times does the shooter expect to hit the target? X~ B(n,p)=B(3,0.7);EX=np=3?0.7=2.1 (2)The probability distribution of Y and expected value EY Y 0 10 20 30 P 0.027 0.189 0.441 0.343 EY=0?0.027+10?0.189+20?0.441+30?0.343=21 二’. 射击游戏中射中可以连射,但最多射击三次,射中一次记10分. 某射手命中率为0.7, 以X表示该射手在游戏中射中次数, 以Y表示该射手在游戏中得分则 (1) X服从什么分布?射手期望射中次数为多少? (2)求Y的分布律和数学期望 Y P