IP地址资源的分配和管理介绍.pptVIP

为我国互联网的美好明天而努力 谢谢大家 为我国互联网的美好明天而努力 谢谢大家 * * * This is a local view, next slide provides more of a global view. The left scenario shows an ISP allocation from which the ISP has made non-portable assignments to their customers. The ISP aggregates all the smaller assignments and only makes one announcement of their allocation to the Internet. The right scenario shows customers who all have portable assignments. Since their ISP cannot aggregate their routes, the ISP has to make four separate announcements of their space to the Internet. This clearly shows that aggregated portable assignments is the only way to scale the Internet. Note: This is of course a simplified view. Many ISPs do not properly aggregate, but they should as to reduce the amount of routes announced. With portable assignments however it is not possible to aggregate the routes which adds to the growing size of the Global Routing Table. * * * References: The CIDR report / The BGP Routing Table /as1221/bgp-active.html * * * * Just as APNIC must ensure correct allocation of address space to its members, APNIC members must also ensure correct assignment of address space to their own members and customers. APNIC policies on assignment require all members to examine network design and projection of host numbers initially, after 1 year, and after 2 years. Again, assignment must always maximise utilisation, and thus minimise wastage of address space. At all levels of allocation and assignment, efficient address space management is vital for the future of the internet. * * * * * Used protocol UDP Popular protocol at the transport layer Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) Use Scope to control area of distribution Connection to multicast enabled ISP Multicast router * * * As this example shows, a node can have multiple addresses in IPv6. This is a big difference between IPv4 and IPv6. * We cover DSTM and Tunneling in more details in later slides. * * * * * Huge addr