八年级英语 现在进行时.docVIP

八年级英语 现在进行时 基本用法 ⑴ 表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与now, at the moment等时间状语连用，有时，句首有look, listen等词提示。例如： What are you doing now?? — I am cleaning the window.? Look! The students are having an English lesson.? ⑵ 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, these days等时间状语连用。例如： He is now living in Australia.? 目前他正住在澳大利亚。（暂时）。比较：He lives in Australia. 他定居在澳大利亚。 I am working in a computer company right now.? How are you getting along these days?? 这些天来你好吗？ ⑶ 有时，现在进行时可以表示按计划安排将要发生的动作，特别是使用表示位置转移的动词时，如go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如： We are going to Rome next week.? 下周我们准备去罗马。 When are you starting?? 你什么时候动身？ 其动词结构为：be + doing（动词的现在分词） 动词的现在分词的构成： 1 一般情况动词后加ing ,以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing。 write- play- eat- see- 2 以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing 这样的词往往看最后三个字母，常常是“辅音＋元音＋辅音” open就不行,它的重音不在pen上 sit- get- begin- stop- shop- swim- run- 句子肯定结构：am/is/are＋doing（动词的现在分词） He is watching TV. 否定形式：am/is/are+ not+ doing. He is not watching TV. 一般疑问句：doing（动词的现在分词）? Is he watching TV? Are they singing now? 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问’s爋ffice.?(1 are watching 2 are running 3 is doing 4 Is sleeping 5 Are listening 6 is playing 7 are wa iting 8 are having 9 is singing 10 is talking ) 二.?选择填空：? (????)1.?Who?______?over?there?now??? ???A.?singing????B.?are?sing????C.?is?singing? (????)2.?It’s?nine?ten.?The?students?______?a?music?class.? ????A.?have????B.?having????C.?are?having? (牋牋)3.燣isten!燭he燽oy燺______.牋牋A.燾rying牋燘.爄s燾rying牋燙.燾ries?(牋牋)4.燚on 这样的词往往看最后三个字母，常常是“’t爐alk爃ere.燝randparents燺_____.?牋牋A.爏leep牋牋B.爄s爏leeping牋牋C.燼re爏leeping?(牋牋)5.營s爐he爉an燺______爐ea爋r爉ilk??牋牋A.燿rinks牋牋B.燿rink牋牋C.燿rinking?(C C B C C ) on 这样的词往往看最后三个字母，常常是“＋元音＋辅音” open三.?按要求进行句型转换：? 1.?Lily?is?dancing.(改为一般疑问句)? ????________________________________________________? 2.?Kate?is?looking?for?her?watch.(改为否定句)? ???________________________________________________? 3.?Mrs.?White?is?watching?TV.(对划线部分提问)? ??________________________________________________? 4.?I?am?doing?