[3金属晶体课件人教版选修3.pptVIP

三维空间里密置层的金属原子的堆积方式 （1） ABAB… 堆积方式 （2） ABCABC… 堆积方式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 A B 第二层小球的球心对准第一层的 1、3、5 位（▽）或对准 2、4、6 位（△）。 关键是第三层，对第一、二层来说，第三层可以有两种最紧密的堆积方式。 俯视图 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 前视图 A B A B A （3）ABAB…堆积方式 第三层小球对准第一层的小球。 每两层形成一个周期地紧密堆积。 1 2 3 4 5 6 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （4）ABCABC…堆积方式 第三层小球对准第一层小球空穴的2、4、6位。 第四层同第一层。 每三层形成一个周期地紧密堆积。 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 A B A B C A 1 2 3 4 5 6 前视图 C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 俯视图： ABAB…堆积方式 ABCABC…堆积方式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （3）ABAB…堆积方式 —— 六方最密堆积 （镁） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 ①配位数： 1 2 3 4 5 6 同层 6，上下层各 3 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 金属原子的半径 r 与六棱柱的边长 a、高 h 的关系： a = 2 r a h h = a 6 3 2 ； Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 六方最密 堆积的晶胞 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 六方最密堆积的空间占有率 =74% 上下面为菱形 边长为半径的2倍 2r 高为2倍 正四面体的高 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （4）ABCABC…堆积方式 ——面心立方最密堆积 （铜） A B C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyr