[Module4GreatScientistsPeriodFour.pptVIP

重点语法精析 解码书面表达 勤思巧学园地 一、被动语态 1．被动语态的时态结构 Module 4 Great Scientists Period Four Grammar 课件（外研版必修4，课标通用） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 现在 过去 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 had been＋ 过去分词 am is are +过去分词 am is are +being +过去分词 has have been+ 过去分词 was were +过去分词 was were +being +过去分词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一般 将来 过去 将来 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 shall will +have been+过去分词 shall will +be +过去分词 should would +be +过去分词 should would +have been+过去分词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. English is taught in most schools in China.(一般现在时) 中国大多数学校都教英语。 They were given a warm send-off.(一般过去时) 他们受到热烈的欢送。 Im afraid I am being followed.(现在进行时) 恐怕我被人跟踪了。 The case has recently been tried.(现在完成时) 案子最近已经审过了。 Their wedding will be held in the church.(一般将来时) 他们的婚礼将在教堂里举行。 All the tickets had been sold out when they arrived.(过去完成时)他们到达时，所有的票已经售完。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【单项填空】 Jackson________to work in government office though he hated serving there. A．wanted B．was wanted C．was wanting D．had wanted 解析　本题考查被动语态。由句意“尽管Jackson不愿意在政府部门工作，但却被政府部门相中了”可知want与句子主语Jackson之间是被动关系，故应选B项。 答案　B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 在英语中，如表示被动含义，动词常用被动语态，但有时虽有被动含义，却不用被动语态，这往往是英语学习中值得注意的几个问题。 (1)连系动词、不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用被动语态。 The story happened last year.故事发生在去年。 (2)有些及物动词也没有被动语态。如have(有)，equal(等于)，fit(适合)，hold(容纳)，join(参加)，mean(意味着)，last(持续)，cost(花费)，wish(希望)，look like(看起来像)，belong to(属于)等。 The book cost him 20 dollars. 这本书花了他20美元。 2．使用被动语态时常出现的几个误区 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【单项填空】 He keeps telling his students th