生物地球化学循环课程阅读文献与问题20130929.docVIP

生物地球化学循环课程 阅读文献与科学问题 课程目标： 学会阅读科技论文，并提出科学问题 学会讨论科学问题 课程要求： 熟悉图书馆系统并查阅所需阅读文献 根据要求阅读下列文献 每小组要充分准备小组报告，并确定1名主要报告人进行报告（25 min），其他小组成员补充报告（5-6 min/人） 第1小组 海洋P循环 Reading: Mather R.L, S.E. Reynolds, G.A.Wolff, et al. 2008. Phosphorus cycling in the North and South Atlantic Ocean subtropical gyres. Nature Geoscience 1: 439-443 Wu J.F., W. Sunda, E.A. Boyle, et al. 2000. Phosphate depletion in the Western North Atlantic Ocean. Science 289: 759-762 Benitez-Nelson C.R., D.M. Karl, 2002. Phosphorus cycling in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre using cosmogenic 32P and 33P. Limnology and Oceanography 47: 762-770 Benitez-Nelson C.R., K.O. Buesseler, 1999. Variability of inorganic and organic phosphorus turnover rates in the coastal ocean. Nature 398: 502-505 Tyrrell T. 1999. The relative influences of nitrogen and phosphorus on oceanic primary production. Nature 400: 525-531 Slomp C.P., P.V. Cappellen, 2007. The global marine phosphorus cycle: sensitivity to oceanic circulation. Biogeosciences 4: 155-171 Questions: What is the difference of phosphorus cycle between the North and South Atlantic Ocean subtropical gyres? What is the difference of phosphorus cycle between the North Atlantic and Pacific subtropical gyres? What are the main characteristics of phosphorus cycle in the coastal water? What is the role of iron in influence nitrogen versus phosphorous limitation of primary production in the present-day ocean? What’s the relationship between marine P cycle and carbon cycle? 第2小组 海洋Pb循环 Reading: Choi M.-S., H.I. Yi, S.Y. Yang, et al. 2007. Identification of Pb sources in Yellow Sea sediments using stable Pb isotope ratios. Marine Chemistry 107, 255-274 Marcantonio F., A. Zimmerman, Y.F. Xu, et al. 2002. A Pb isotope record of mid-Atlantic US atmospheric Pb emissions in Chesapeake Bay sediments. Marine Chemistry 77, 123-132 Kelly A. E., Reuer M. K., Goodkin N. F., Boyle E.A., 2009. Lead Concentrations and Isotopes in Corals and Water near Bermuda, 1780-2000, Earth an