畜牧专业英语教辅材料2012年.docVIP

畜牧专业英语 English in Animal Science 西南大学荣昌校区 2012年4月  Lecture 1 Introduction 1.1 An Introduction to Scientific English (1) 词汇：专业词汇常由多个词构成。 Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis pneumo-：肺；ultra-：超；microscopic：显微镜的；silico：硅；volcano：火山；koni-：尘；-osis：病、症。 肺超微硅火山岩尘症 (2) 语法 大量用被动语态和过去时：尤其在论文摘要和正文中关于材料、方法、结果等的描述。如：选择20头猪，采用完全随机试验设计，对比5种饲料的效果。 Twenty pigs were selected. The random experimental design was used. The effect of 5 kinds of feed on animals was compared. 常用V-ing、To等将两个或两个以上的简单句变成一个句子。 To compare the effect of 5 kinds of feed on animals, twenty pigs were selected, and the random experimental design was used. 或 Using the random experimental design, twenty pigs were selected to compare the effect of 5 kinds of feed on animals. 或 Using the random experimental design, the effect of 5 kinds of feed on animals was compared with twenty pigs. (3) 阅读科技英语句子的关键 The results showed that 108 alleles were detected in six populations and that all the loci showed polymorphism in each population. 动词：showed；were detected；showed；主句：The results showed………..。 1.2 Names of Chemical Element Commonly Used carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur, chlorine, and others 1.3 Abstract Study on the Determination of Endogenous Outputs and True Digestibility of Calcium and Phosphorus with Soybean Meal for Growing Pigs by Linear Regression Analysis Technique This study was designed to determine endogenous fecal calcium and phosphorus losses and true fecal calcium and phosphorus digestibility with soybean meal for growing barrows by the Linear Regression Analysis Technique (REG). Six Yorkshire× Landrace barrows, with averaged initial body weight of (28.6±1.76) kg, were fed in the metabolic cage. According to a 6 × 6 Latin square design, six soybean-cornstarch based diets, containing six levels of calcium (0.04%, 0.09%, 0.13%, 0.17%, 0.22% and 0.26%) and phosphorus (0.09%,0.18%,0.27%,0.35%,0. 44% and 0. 53%), were formulated in six experimental periods. E