[JohnKeats济慈ppt.pptVIP

John Keats (1795-1821) Life Story Major Literary Works Major Features of Keats’s Poetry His Position in English Literature John Keats 1795-1821 English romantic poet. He is considered as one of the greatest English poets. His Death He died of tuberculosis in Rome He was buried in Protestant Cemetery (新教徒公墓) by the Aurelian wall (奥勒利安壁垒) Isabella . Isabella, a young girl of a rich family, was in love with a poor servant called Lorenzo. Her two brothers, having discovered the love affair, tricked Lorenzo away, murdered him and buried him in a forest. Hyperion It was considered by Keatss contemporaries to be his greatest achievement, but by that time he had reached an advanced stage of his disease and was too ill to be encouraged. It was never finished. Ode to a Nightingale Ode to a Nightingale（夜莺颂） My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk: ‘Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, But being too happy in thine happiness, -- That thou, light-winged Dryad of the trees, In some melodious plot Of beechen green, and shadows numberless, Singest of summer in full-throated ease. 我的心在痛，困顿和麻木 刺进了感官，有如饮过毒鸠， 　　 又象是刚刚把鸦片吞服， 　　 于是向着列斯忘川下沉： 　　 并不是我嫉妒你的好运， 　　 而是你的快乐使我太欢欣—— 　　 因为在林间嘹亮的天地里， 　　 你呵，轻翅的仙灵， 　　 你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影， 　　 放开歌喉，歌唱着夏季。  第八节: 呵，失掉了！这句话好比一声钟， 这使我猛醒到我站脚的地方！ 别了！幻想，这骗人的妖童， 不能老耍它盛传的伎俩。 别了，别了！你怨诉的歌声。 留过草坪，越过幽静的溪水， 溜在山坡；而此时，它正深深 埋在附近的溪谷中； 噫 这是个幻觉，还是梦寐？ 那歌声去了：—我是睡？是醒？ 两个意象的交叉 被欢欣感染 希腊古瓮颂 诗人济慈从古希腊艺术获取灵感，经过想象力的再创造，在读者眼前展现出一幅意象鲜明、色彩斑斓的风景画；同时，诗人又以激情奔放的诗句歌颂这瓮上的画。真正做到了诗中有画，画中有诗，不愧为传世佳作。 Ode on a Grecian Urn (希腊古瓮颂）“Beauty is truth, truth is beauty”美即是真，真即是美 When I have fears 而且想，我或许活不到那一天，以偶尔的神笔描绘出他的幻想； 每当我感觉，呵，瞬息的美人！ 我也许永远都不会再看到你,不会再陶醉于无忧的爱情和它的魅力！ 于是，在这广大的世界的沿岸，我独自站定、沉思，直到爱情、名声，都没入虚无里。 济慈诗才华横溢，与雪莱、拜伦齐名。他年仅25岁，可是他遗下的诗篇一直誉满人间，被认为完美地体现了西方浪漫主义诗歌的特色，并被推崇为欧洲浪漫主义运动的杰出代表。他主张“美即是真，真即是美”，擅长描绘自然景色和事物外貌，表现景物的色彩感和立体