Unit1_《Cultural_relics》Grammar介绍.ppt

定语从句：是在复合句中充当定语作用的主谓结构，又称形容词从句，通常修饰它前面的名词或代词，即它的先行词. 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种， 引导词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 基础知识回顾:引导定语从句的关系词及其意义 关系代词： 关系副词 who,whom ,whose,which, that ,as when, where ,why 关系代词的用法 指人 指物 subject (主语) object (宾语) attribute（定语） whom who which that whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 选择正确的关系代词填空 1. The man lives next door is a writer. 2. The woman I visited last week is a famous writer. 3. Beijing is the city has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. 4. He is such a man never tells a lie.. 5. The boy father is a professor is one of my best friends. 6. The house roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt . who / that who / whom / that which / that Who/as whose whose 关系副词的用法 关系副词 　指代 在从句中的作用 when (=at/in/on /during/ …which) where (=in/at/… which) why (=for which) 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。 二、定语从句的种类 定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 1．限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。 如： a) What is the name of the woman who is standing there? 站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字? b) Toronto is a city (that) I ve always wanted to visit. 多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。 a) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history. 罗马,意大利的首都,历史非常悠久。 b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London. 昨天我遇见金教授，他从伦敦大学来的。 比较意思： a) She has one brother who is working in the city. She has more than one brothers. 她有一个在这个城市工作的弟弟。 b) She has one brother, who is working in the city. She has only one brother. 她有一个弟弟，他在这个城市工作。 2.关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替whom，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who来代替。 eg. This is the girl whom /who I met in the street. 这是我在街上遇到的女孩。 eg. A young man had a new girl friend, whom he