Unit1Art-Grammar介绍.pptVIP

虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood (I) 陈述语气I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadn’t come back home yet. 祈使语气Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings. 虚拟语气1.If I were you,I would not leave her alone. 2.If they were here, they would help us. 3.If our train had arrived on time, we would have time to visit your sister. 4.If I were to meet Marry,I would tell her what has happened. 5.Had I worked harder at school, I would have gone to the university. 最基本形式的表达方式 种类 从句的动词形式 主句的动词形式 与现在事实相反 动词过去式 would/should/ （be的过去式常用 might/could + were有时第三人 动词原形 称单数可用was) 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 would/should/ might/could + have + 过去分词 与将来事实相反 1.动词过去式 would/should/ 2.should+动词原形 might/could + 3.were to+动词原形 动词原形 1.与现在的事实相反 从句的谓语用If I (we, you, he, they) ＋ _________ 主句谓语用________________________________________ If he got up early, a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help. a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together. a. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power . b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow? c. If Robots _____________ (control) the world some day, here ________ (be) no friendship. 单项填空 1．—Were you in time for the lecture? —If I________told earlier，I would have.