调节弹性外墙涂料结露现象.docVIP

调节弹性外墙涂料结露现象 抗裂防护层的抗裂问题是主要矛盾，必须采用专用的抗裂砂浆并辅以合理的增强网，在砂浆中加入适量的聚合物和纤维对控制裂缝的产生是有效的。由抹面砂浆与增强网构成的抗裂防护层对整个系统的抗裂性能起着比较关键的作用。抹面砂浆的柔韧极限拉伸变形应大于最不利情况下的自身变形（干缩变形、化学变形、湿度变形、温度变形）及基层变形之和，从而保证抗裂防护层抗裂性要求。复合在抹面砂浆中增强网（如玻纤网格布）的使用，一方面能够有效的增加抗裂防护层的拉伸强度，另一方面由于能有效分散应力，可以将原本可能产生的较宽裂缝（有害裂缝）分散成许多较细裂缝（无害裂缝）从而形成其抗裂作用。表面涂塑材质及涂塑量对玻纤网格布的早期耐碱性具有较重要的意义，而玻纤品种对长期耐碱性具有决定意义。　　　　　　　 Cracking of protective layer cracking problem is the main contradiction, must use a dedicated anti-crack mortar and supplemented by reasonable enhancement of the network, add the right amount of polymer in mortar and fiber for the cracking of the control is effective. Made of plaster mortar and enhance network crack protective layer of anti-cracking performance of the whole system plays a more critical role. Plaster mortar flexible limit tensile deformation itself should be greater than the most adverse conditions (dry shrinkage deformation, chemistry of deformation, temperature, humidity) and skeleton deformation, the sum of the protective layer and crack crack resistance requirements. Compound in the mortar reinforced network (such as glass fiber grid cloth), the use of on the one hand can effectively increase the tensile strength of the protective layer cracking, on the other hand due to disperse stress effectively, could have been produced can be wider cracks (harmful cracks) dispersed into many smaller fracture cracks (harmless) to form its crack resistance effect. Plastic coated on the surface of material and quantity of plastic coated on the early alkali resistance of glass fiber grid cloth has the important meaning, and glass fiber varieties of long-term alkali resistance is decided to significance. 装修层的材料不仅要求防裂而且要求透气（水汽）与保温层协调，最好选择弹性外墙涂料。其他界面层、保温层、粘接加固等材料也应该有专业厂家配套供应，以提高质量问题的可追溯性。保温板与非保温部位的结合部容易产生裂缝。在保温系统的截止部位因对不同材料材质变换处的防水处理或柔性、或刚性的处理方案不正确而产生裂缝。加强对女儿墙内侧的保温处理；特别强调现场配制的普通水泥砂浆抹在保温层上，不容易解决抗裂问题。水泥砂浆的收缩相当大，对于1：2.5的普通砂浆，每米长度墙面180天的收缩值接近1mm，一面5m长的墙收缩4.7mm，收缩又是一个较长的过程。温度收缩值等于材料的线胀系数与温差的乘积。混凝土的线胀系数1×10－5/℃，水泥砂浆的线胀