部分课后习题答案(上)专外.docVIP

Unit One: Computer and Computer Science Unit One/Section A I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: 1. Charles Babbage; Augusta Ada Byron 2. input; output 3. VLSI 4. workstations; mainframes 5. vacuum; transistors 6. instructions; software 7. digit; eight; byte 8. microminiaturization; chip Unit One/Section B I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: 1. experimentation 2. interfacing 3. interdisciplinary 4. microprocessor II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: 1. artificial neural network 人工神经网络 2. computer architecture 计算机体系结构 3. robust computer program 健壮的计算机程序 4. human-computer interface 人机接口 5. knowledge representation 知识表示 6. 数值分析 numerical analysis 7. 程序设计环境 programming environment 8. 数据结构 data structure 9. 存储和检索信息 store and retrieve information 10. 虚拟现实 virtual reality Unit Two: Computer Architecture Unit Two/Section A I． Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: 1. input; output; storage 2. Basic Input/Output System 3. flatbed scanners; hand-held scanners 4. LCD-based 5. dot-matrix printers; inkjet printers 6. disk drives; memory 7. volatile 8. serial; parallel Unit Two/Section B I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: 1. graphical 2. file; scheduler 3. virtual 4. slice II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: 1. interrupt handler 中断处理程序 2. virtual memory 虚拟存储（器），虚存，虚拟内存 3. context switch 上下文转换，语境转换 4. main memory 主存（储器） 5. bit pattern 位模式 6. 外围设备 peripheral device 7. 进程表 process table 8. 时间片 time slice 9. 图形用户界面 graphical user interface 10. 海量存储器 mass storage Unit Three: Computer Language and Programming Unit Three/Section A I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: 1. artificial; instructions 2. low-level; high-level 3. machine 4. machine 5. functional; logic 6. statement 7. module 8. digital Unit Three/Section B I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in t