[ZKBD]2016中考英语复习：第二模块+10非谓语动词及其考点要点.ppt

非谓语动词 中考语法 非谓语动词概述 考点分布 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 考点梳理 非谓语动词在句子除不能独立作谓语外，可以充当句中的所有其它成分；它没有人称和数的变化，故又称非限定动词；虽然不能独立做谓语，但仍保留动词的其它特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语。 1.考查动词不定式下列用法： （1）作宾语 （2）作宾语补足语 （3）作状语 （4）用在how, when, where, what, which等之后。 2.考查动名词用法。 考点一 动词不定式 1. 动词不定式的构成和用法 动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting 等。 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 She went to see her grandma last Sunday. 作状语 We have a lot of homework to do every day. 作定语 Lucy asked him to turn off the radio. The father made his son study hard. 作宾语补足语 I hope to travel all over the world one day. Can you tell me how to do it = what to do 作宾语 The important thing is to finish the work on time. 作表语 To learn a foreign language is not easy. = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language. 作主语 例 句 句法作用 【考点精练】 (??? ) 1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ on a big rock. A. to have rested?? B.?to rest C.??resting D. rest (?? ) 2. —Look! The lights in the classroom?are still on. —Oh, I forgot _________. A. turning them off?? B. turn them off? C. to turn them off? D. having turned them off (? ) 3. The house is not big enough for us all __________. A. to live in?? B. to be lived in? C. to live??? ? D. for living in 【考点精练】 (?? ) 4. The policeman warned the young man _________ after drinking. A. never to drive?? B. to never drive? C. never driving???? D. never drive ( ) 5. It takes me half an hour_________ the piano every day. (2013齐齐哈尔) A. play B. playing C. to play ( ) 6. My job is ____________ English. A. teach you B. teaching you C. to teach your D. to teach you 2. 常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有: prefer to do learn to do plan to do decide to do promis