八年级下Unit103(Gramma-4c)浅析.pptVIP

* The Present Perfect Tense ( II ) How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it for three years. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now. Grammar Focus 1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和 already，never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连用。 2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态， 常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。 had breakfast I have just had my breakfast. (现在我不饿) I’m not hungry now moved here in 2011 I have lived here for five years. I have lived here since 2010/five years ago. now(8:00) Past(7:30) 结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词 I still live here now Past(2010) now(2015) 5 years past（2005） future Now（2015） came live 10 years 表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与for或since引导的时间连用 Kate has lived in Jingzhou for 10 years. Kate has lived in Jingzhou since 2005. Kate has lived in Jingzhou since 10 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China. 现在完成时与表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状语连用。 ① for和since， since+过去时间点 She?has?taught?English?since?1994. since+一段时间+ago She?has?taught?English?since?20 years ago since+过去时的从句 She?has?taught?English?since?he came here. for+时间段(长达） He has taught English for 20 years. ② so far, up to now, today, until/till…, this week (month, year) ③ during /over /in the past few years (weeks, months…) 对since, for提问都用How long 选择for或since填空： I have been here _____five months ago. 2. He has been a soldier ____ about two months. 3. Great changes have taken place _____ you left. 4. I have studied English ____ I was 12 years old. 5.Mr. Brown has had his TV _______ 15 years. 6.I’ve taken driving lessons ________last month. 7. My friends haven’t visited me _____ my birthday. 8. We haven’t used our car _______ a long time . 9.She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee ____ years. 10.Tom has worn glasses ____ he was 7 years old. for since since f