[四六级考试之：翻译语法考点分析.pptVIP

2.寻找固定搭配或习惯用法。 3.理清所在句子的结构。 4.寻找复现或共现关系 5.熟悉常用逻辑关系词。 6.利用文章的段落和主题句。 四级翻译语法考点分析  石 玲 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 四级翻译考点分析 主要考查语法与词汇 翻译考点浅析 固定短语 句子, 结构 语气 语态 词汇 ― { 语法 { 动词短语 介词短语 形容词或副词短语 ― ― ― ― ― 从句,分词,强调句, 倒装句,比较级 虚拟语气 被动语态 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 四级翻译考点分析 第一步：汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入 点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。 第二步：先译主谓宾、后翻译定状补。 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 四级翻译考点分析 3.The victim (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. [正确答案]：would have had/stood a chance to survive/of survival [虚拟语气] 与过去相反的虚拟，从句用had done，主句用would have done. 有机会做某事：have/stand a chance to do sth/of sth--- Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 四级翻译考点分析 真题详解 Since my childhood I have found that (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). [正确答案]：nothing is more attractive to me than reading. [考察知识点]：[比较级]nothing+比较级=最高 级；时态：一般现时。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 四级翻译考点分析 [语法讲解]：“虚拟语气” 常见的形式： 一、　　 (1)与现在的事实相反[If - were/did---, --- + would do---] 　 If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他. (2) 与过去的事实相反[If + had done +would have done-] If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam. 如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。 (3)与将来的事实可能相反：[If + should do+ would do--] If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明 天下雨,你怎么办? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 四级翻译考点分析 完型填空6大快速解题技巧 1. 用排除