译林牛津版高一英语(上)基础知识复习（重难盲点）.docVIP

高一(上)基础知识复习（重/难/盲点） Part one:重要词、词组、知识点 1. 表情感的动词分词形式变来的形容词的用法 ~ed: “感到…的”， 一般指人(bored/tired/puzzled/frightened/scared/astonished/moved) ~ing: “令人…的”,一般指物或事(boring/tiring/puzzling/frightening/ astonishing/touching) （1）It is ________(frighten) to see the terrible accident happen. （2） I have never spent a more __________(worry) day. （3）The _____(puzzle) look on her face suggested that she hadn’t understood the ______ question. 2. at ease: 安逸,自在 with ease=easily uneasy: 心神不安的, 不自在的 3．be used to do sth：被用来做… be/get used to sth / doing sth:习惯于做… used to do sth: （过去）常常做… There used to be…(以前有…) 3． Pay attention to doing sth (to为介词) Look forward to doing sth 4. do用来加强语气“的确/确实”, 有时态变化，其后接动词原形。 I do like eating dessert after meals. Tom did enter the bank last night. 5. “一…就…”的表达 (1) on/upon sth/doing sth Upon finishing his studies , he started to work in a company. On his arrival at London, he came to see me. (2) the moment/second/minute+从句 ?I’ll tell them the good news the moment I see them. (3) immediately+从句 I heard the phone ring immediately I opened the door. 6．状语从句中的“主语+be” 的省略 情况一：主从句主一语一致时 When/while doing sth:在做…的同时 Even if invited, I won’t go to her party.(=even if I am invited) If disturbed by noises, the animals will act strangely.（=if the animals are disturbed…） 情况二：if/when (it is)possible/necessary; if (it is) so/not You should look the new words up in the dictionary when necessary. 7．下列词用作系动词的用法 注意：系动词一般接形容词不接副词， 不接宾语，无被动，无进行时 He remains weak in English stay slim/young/ fresh/cold/clean/healthy go missing/unpunished/hungry/mad/wild/bad/wrong/red/pale His idea proved (to be) impractical. get+ done: 可看作一种被动语态get done/finished/turned upside down/dressed/changed/married 9． marry sb: 嫁给/娶某人（短暂动作） get married:成婚（短暂动作） be married to sb:与某人结婚（延续状态） “提供” 的表达 比较： Supply sth to sb / provide sth for sb; Supply/provide sb