中国的司法改革白皮书(双语)题稿.doc

中国的司法改革 Judicial Reform in China中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council,the People’s Republic of China2012年10月October 2012,Beijing 目录Contents前言Preface一、司法制度和改革进程I.Judicial System and Reform Process二、维护社会公平正义II.Maintaining Social Fairness and Justice三、加强人权保障III.Strengthening Human Rights Protection四、提高司法能力IV.Enhancing Judicial Capabilities五、践行司法为民V.Judicial Power Serving the People结束语Conclusion 前言Preface 司法制度是政治制度的重要组成部分，司法公正是社会公正的重要保障。 The judicial system is a major component of the political system,while judicial impartiality is a significant guarantee of social justice. 新中国成立特别是改革开放以来，中国坚持从国情出发，在承继中国传统法律文化优秀成果、借鉴人类法治文明的基础上，探索建立并不断完善中国特色社会主义司法制度，维护了社会公正，为人类法治文明作出了重要贡献。 Since the founding of New China in 1949,and especially since the reform and opening-up policies were introduced some three decades ago,China,proceeding from its national conditions,carrying on the achievements of Chinese traditional legal culture and learning from other civilizations regarding their rule of law,has been building and improving its socialist judicial system with Chinese characteristics,safeguarding social justice and making significant contributions to the rule of law of the mankind. 中国的司法制度总体上与社会主义初级阶段的基本国情相适应，符合人民民主专政的国体和人民代表大会制度的政体。同时，随着改革开放的不断深入特别是社会主义市场经济的发展、依法治国基本方略的全面落实和民众司法需求的日益增长，中国司法制度迫切需要改革、完善和发展。 China’s judicial system is generally consistent with its basic national conditions at the primary stage of socialism,its state system of people’s democratic dictatorship,and its government system of the National People’s Congress.With the further development of China’s reform and opening up,particularly due to the development of the socialist market economy,the comprehensive implementation of the fundamental principle of rule of law,and the increasing demands of the public for justice,China’s judicial system urgently needs to be reformed,improved and developed. 近些年来，中国积极、稳妥、务实地推进司法体制和工作机制改革，以维护司法公正为目标，以优化司法职权配置、加强人权保障、提高司法能力、践行司法为民为重点，进一步完善中国特色社会主义司法制度，扩大司法民主，推行司法公开，