Bird Flu.docVIP

The Preparation Outline Specific purpose: To inform my audience the definition, the features of bird flu and how to prevent bird flu. Central Idea: Bird flu is also called avian influenza, comes in a number of variation styles, but there are some methods we can do to prevent bird flu. Introduction I remembering the bird flu in 2010？ II Everyone is in panic about bird flu in 2010. III Now a variant of bird flu (H7N9) stages a comeback IV I would like to share the definition, features of bird flu and some methods to prevent bird flu. Body I. Bird flu is also called avian influenza (AI). A. It is a viral respiratory disease mainly of poultry and certain other bird species B. It is caused by AI virus (AIV). C. It mainly causes the infection of birds and poultry, sometimes it can infect human. D. The first known cases in humans were reported in 1997. 1. Between 2003 and late 2005, outbreaks of the most deadly variety of bird flu (subtype H5N1) occurred among poultry in many country. 2. 622 people were infected with bird flu (H5N1) between 2003 and 2013. (Transition: Now that you know the definition of bird flu, let’s look at some features that can explain why bird flu is easily to spread.) II. There are some features that can explain why bird flu is easily to spread. Polymorphism of AIV antigen. AI has three styles: type A, type B and type C. AIV has about more than 160 subtypes Preparation of effective vaccines is complicated. Mutability of AIV. AIV is a single strand RNA virus The first identified cases of avian influenza A (H7N9) virus infection in humans occurred in China during February and March 2013. Diversity of infectious pathway. Avian influenza virus can transmit disease through the respiratory tract, the digestive tract and conjunctiva. Avian influenza virus has infection possibility in the incubation period. Viruses themselves are not motile, having no means of self-locomotion, and yet they are far from still. (Look the picture 2, the he