高考英语 Great scientists课件必修5.pptVIP

典题示例 Whenever we hear about“the homeless”，most of us think of the Developing World.But the1is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a2country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making3for the homeless of Berlin，Germanys capital.They first4 one long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，6 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making3for the homeless of Berlin，Germanys capital.They first4 one long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，6 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. 1．A.result B．truth C．reason D．idea 2．A.traditional B．developing C．typical D．wealthy 3．A.preparations B．houses C．meals D．suggestions 4．A.began B．met C．called D．left 5．A.asleep B．alone C．across D．away 6．A.brought up B．set up C．put aside D．gave away 答案：1.B　2.D　3.C　4.A　5.D　6.B 方法指导 1．速读全文，掌握大意，把握语境，瞻前顾后，分析选项。 本文首段讲述了Muller夫妇致力于帮助无家可归者，并申请向他们捐助，社会各界也纷纷伸出援助之手。通过上下文的叙述，“无家可归者到处都有”可知，这是一个事实、真相，故第1题选择B项，第2题选择D项，而下文又提到Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches可推知第3题选择C项，而第6题应选择B项“摆放桌子”。 2．掌握动词的基本用法以及动词与副词、动词与介词的搭配。 根据语境，推测作者的写作意图与描写目的，从而选出正确选项。如第4题作者描述Kurt夫妇初次开始这项工作，第5题“去度假”，动词be与副词away搭配，第6题考查动词短语的搭配及意义，根据上下文得出答案。 3．善用背景知识 在解答这类完形填空题时，考生要善于利用背景知识，也就是说利用所提供的上下文语境来作为解题的依据。本文是围绕Kurt夫妇助人为乐的故事来写的，这是一个特定的背景。 Ⅱ.特别关注——攻克长难句 1．Proudly reading my words，I glanced around the room，only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. (2012·北京·阅读理解B) 分析：本句虽长，但是一个简单句，主句是I glanced around the room；reading my words现在分词短语作状语，to find my...不定式短语作结果状语，bearing...现在分词短语作宾语补足语，tears in their eyes为独立主格结构。 译文：我骄傲地读着我的文字，向教室内扫视了一周，发现我的同学紧绷着笑脸，眼里含着泪。 2．Its not a smile because the DVD is over，but a smile of success from pushing my bod