Reading and Vocabulary_20952.pptVIP

lose They played so badly that they lost the game. lose v. 输，失败 2. I can’t open the door because I have lost my key. lose v. 丢失，失去 3. David was upset about losing his job. 4. We lost $200 on that job. lose v. 损失 5. Come, there is no time to lose. lose v. 耽搁，浪费 【拓展】 与lose相关的短语有： lose heart 灰心 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减轻体重 lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系；lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose one’s way 迷路 【链接】 loser n. 输家，失败者 loss n. 损失，亏损 at a loss 不知所措 lost adj. 失去的，迷惑的 get lost 迷路 1. be known as 作为……而出名 be known for 因……而出名 be known to 为……所知 1) Joseph Haydn is known as “ the father of the symphony”. 2) Chaplin was known for his silent films and this is known to us all. 2. After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria… After studying music in Vienna… =After he studied music in Vienna… =Having studied music in Vienna… Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London… 2) Having worked… =After Haydn had worked… 现在分词的一般式作状语，表示动作与谓语动词同时发生；现在分词的完成形式作状语，表示动作发生在谓语动词前 在以上两个句子中, v-ing作时间状语且其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语保持一致。 (1) ________such heavy pollution already, it may be too late to clean up the river. A. Having been suffered B. Having suffered C. Suffered D. Suffering 解析：由already可知suffer动作已完 成，the river与suffer之间为主动关系， 故答案为B。 3. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. by the time 到……为止 由by the time引导的时间状语从句，注意时态的变化：在一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。 如： By the time you came back, I had finished writing this book. 到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。 By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天来这儿的时候，我将已经完成此工作了。 4. 归纳下列句中的语法现象: 1) It was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 2) It was in 1990 that I graduated from the university. 3) Was it in