LC谐振放大器报告LC谐振放大器报告.doc

2011全国大学生电子设计竞赛 LC谐振放大器（D题）设计报告 2011年9月3日 LC谐振放大器（D题） 摘要 本设计采用三级管两级放大实现一个低压、低功耗的LC谐振放大器。该放大器实际上是一个高频小信号谐振放大器，其核心元件是高频小功率晶体管和LC并联谐振回路。无线通信接收设备的接收天线接收从空间传来的电磁波并感应出的高频信号的电压幅度是（μV）到几毫伏（mV），而接收电路中的检波器（或鉴频器）的输入电压的幅值要求较高，最好在1V左右。这就需要在检波前进行高频放大和中频放大。为此，高频小信号放大器，完成对天线所接受的微弱信号进行选择并放大，即从众多的无线电波信号中，选出需要的频率信号并加以放大，而对其它无用信号、干扰与噪声进行抑制，以提高信号的幅度与质量。 关键词：高频小功率晶体管 LC并联谐振回路 高频小信号放大器 Abstract This design uses the level 3 tube two stage amplifier achieve a low pressure, low power consumption LC resonance amplifier. The amplifier is actually a high frequency amplifier, small signal resonance its core element is high frequency small power transistors and LC parallel resonant circuit. Wireless communication receiving equipment receiving antenna receive from space of electromagnetic waves came out and induction of high frequency signals of voltage amplitude is (u V) to several millivolt (mV), and the detectors receiving circuit (or is popularly used implement) input voltage amplitude the demand is higher, the best around 1 V. This needs to be in the detection of high frequency amplifier and before medium frequency amplifier. Therefore, high frequency amplifier, small signal of the antenna to complete a weak signal and amplified, namely to choose from so many of the radio signal, elected in the frequency of the signal and the need to be amplified, and for other useless signal, interference and noise control, in order to improve the signal amplitude and quality. Keywords: high frequency small power transistors LC parallel resonant frequency small signal amplifier circuit 系统方案论证与比较 系统总体设计框图 1.1衰减器的设计方案 方案一：采用纯电阻电路网络使输入电压衰减40dB，有两种电阻衰减器的结构：T型和PI型，都是对称结构。DbB。利用椭圆函数计算方法，确定电路中的各种参数。 LC椭圆函数带阻滤波器，中心频率15MHz，在50KHz处衰减量为1dB 在300KHz处的衰减量为40dB 负载阻抗50欧姆。 计算过程① fu=15600KHz,fl=14400KHz,中心频率f0=15000KHz. ②带宽陡度系数AS=510/300=1.70,选择一个频率比为1.7，且衰减从1dB到大于40dB的滤波器。 ③运行Filter Solution程序，点击“阻带频率”（Stopband Frequency），在“通带波纹（dB）”(pas