掘挖机动臂有限元分析与优化设计--毕业设计.docVIP

硕士学位论文 挖掘机动臂有限元分析与优化设计摘要 工作装置是液压挖掘机的重要部件，对挖掘机性能有着十分重要的影晌。国内外 工程机械企业都十分重视工作装置的设计。要使工作装置的结构件设计得到比较可靠 而又经济的结构尺寸和形状，就必须采用先进的设计手段。而借助计算机硬件和软件 技术用是实现设计优化的重要途径。 本文首先分析了挖掘机的市场需求和技术现状，提出了提高挖掘机产品质量的重 要性和意义。通过挖掘机工作装置设计的分析技术介绍，针对挖掘机动臂设计存在问 题，引出了挖掘机工程分析的有关理论，阐述了运动仿真和有限元分析的方法和步骤。 本文提出了运动仿真的方法，在不同工况和载荷组合下对动臂指定部位进行应力 普查分析，然后根据分析结果，从中选出对结构强度影响最大的工况和载荷，作为下 一步有限元分析的工况和载荷。并根据有限元分析结果对动臂结构进行设计优化。然 后以CLG806动臂为例，阐述了在设计过程中，如何利用有限元方法分析动臂的应力分 布、发现设计中的问题并及时解决，成功地对其动臂结构进行优化设计，从而缩短设 计、研发时间，降低设计过程中对物理样机的依赖程度，降低开发成本。并将有限元 方法推广运用到其它老产品动臂设计改进及新产品结构件设计优化中去，从而提高产 品结构件的可靠性，取得了良好的运用效果，为企业创造了良好的经济效益和社会价 关键词：挖掘机动臂仿真有限元优化设计 Abstract Working equipment is the key component of the hydraulic excavator, it plays a great influence on excavator’s performance. And the importance of its design has raised by the domestic and abroad construction machinery enterprises. So advanced technologies must be applied to design the device which make its structure dimensions and shape be reliable and economical. And aiding by the computer hardware and software technologies is the most important way to realize the design optimization. Firstly, this thesis analyzes the market demand for excavators and gives the importance and meanings on improving excavator manufacturing quality. With introduction to the analysis of excavator working devices design, the problems companying with the boom design is presented and the theory of excavator engineering analysis is discussed. And then the methods and steps using movement simulation and finite element analysis are well elaborated. A new computer simulation method is figured out in this thesis. With the simulation, general stress on the appoint position of boom which various operating status and loads is put on are investigated, and the corresponding operating status and loads will be use for Finite Element Analysis in next phrase. And then the optimization design for the structure of boom is took place according to the Finite Element Analysis9s result. The boom of CLG806 excavator is