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Outline The statements: This paper is going to discuss the liberalism that rooted in Isabel Archer’s mind梩he heroin in the portrait of a lady. nBut sometimes she seems to go against her liberalism after marriage with Gilbert Osmond. 1. Introduction 2. The Maturity of Isabel Archer Isabels View of liberty 3.1 Liberty of Mind 3.1.1 Isabels Attitude toward Life 3.1.2 Isabels Attitude toward Love and Marriage 3.2 Liberty of Behaviours 3.2.1 Isabels Refusal to Ideal Suitors桮oodwood and Warburton 3.2.2 Isabels Choice to Marry Gilbert Osmond 4. Paradoxs in Isabels View of Liberalism 4.1 Request for Liberty Versus Social Limitation 4.2 Love of Liberty Versus Fear of Liberty 4.3 Preservation of Dignity Versus Acceptance of Mistakes 5. Conclusion Liberalism of Isabel Archer in The Portrait of a Lady Abstract: abel Archer, the heroine of The Portrait of a Lady, a brilliant female figure in the worlds literary gallery, is a controversial figure . The thesis focuses on the analysis of Isabel Archer view of liberty and paradoxes in her liberalism in order to explore that her arrogance and blindness lead to her tragedy marriage. Then I will further illustrate her attitude toward life, love and marriage. Later analyzing her liberalism in details by presenting her mind and behaviors aims at discovering her inner thoughts. At last, I will dissect three paradoxes in Isabel’s view of liberalism梙er own requests against social limitations, love against fear and preservation of dignity a gainst acceptance of mistake . The causes lead her betray mind are herself mostly and her arbitrary husband partly. Key Words: Henry James; paradoxes; liberalism；atitude 分析《贵妇画像》中伊丽莎白˙阿切尔的自由主义观 摘要: 莎白˙阿切尔，《贵妇画像》这部小说的女主人公，是享誉全球文艺画廊的一位出色的女性形象，同时她也一个具有争议性的人物。本篇论文主要分析伊丽莎白˙阿切尔的自由主观以及与其自由观相违背的行为，旨在找出导致她婚姻悲剧的真正原因—自大和盲目。继而进一步分析她的生活观、爱情观和爱情观。通过呈现其行为和想法具体阐释其自由主义观，来揭示她内心的真实想法。最后，具体分析其行为与想法违背的表现—自身对自由的诉求与当时社会的限制的相悖，热爱自由同时也惧怕自由，对尊严的捍卫违背了接受其犯下的错误。 而真正导致她悲剧的最终原因是她自己，而他