_噪声类外文翻译.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 外文资料翻译 学生姓名： 徐骧 学 号： 1402090219 所在学院： 电子与信息工程学院 专 业： 电子信息工程 指导教师： 张畅 2013年 03月 28 日 英文原文： NM2: Noise Mapping and Monitoring Abstract: Noise mapping has been recognized as a useful tool for city planning and management. However, its reliability and people’s confidence to a noise map depends very much on whether it can be validated and updated based on noise monitoring data. Moreover, a noise map shall be able to reflect the ever-changing scenario of real traffic. This paper aims to provide a concise review of noise mapping, including its methodological issues and the extent of its application worldwide. The paper also discusses the necessity of having noise monitoring to serve as a functional tool that assists policy makers and people at large to make informed decisions. We conclude the paper by recommending further research to develop an integrated approach to assess and manage environmental noise in built environments. 0 INTRODUCTION According to the United Nations (UN) Report on the development in Asia and the Pacific, entitled “Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2008”, it was expected that people in Asia and the Pacific continue to migrate from rural to urban areas. In China, it was projected that rural urban migration would be around 10-12 million per year until 2020, and then decline sharply to less than 4 million by 2030. As a result, urbanization is projected to increase from 35.8% in 2000 to 59.5% in 2030, while total population will grow from 1.28 billion to 1.45 during the same period of time. For major cities in China, it was estimated that the population in Beijing will grow from 11.1 millions in 2007 to 14.5 millions in 2025, the population in Shanghai from 15 millions in 2007 to 19.4 millions in 2025, and the population in Guangzhou from 7.8 millions in 2007 to 11.8 millions in 2025 respectively. Associated with a high p