By的用法.PPT.pptVIP

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  • 2017-01-06 发布于天津
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By的用法.PPT

by的用法 通化市东昌区沿江小学 方颖 1.表示位置:“在. . .旁边 / 靠近. . .”,表示此意时,常可与beside 换用。 如: She is drawing by the lake. She is drawing beside the lake. 她在湖边画画。 2.表示时间:“到. . .为止 / 不迟于” 。 如: You can go outside,but you must be back by three o’clock. 你可以出去玩儿,但你必须在三点钟之前回来。 3.表示用交通工具, 后接名词单数,不加冠词。 如: I go to school by bus . My brother goes to school by bike. 我坐公交车去上学。 我哥哥骑自行车去上学。 4.与反身代词oneself 连用,表示独自、单独或没有人帮助(全凭本人)。 如: I can’t do it by myself. 我不能独自做它。 5.用于被动结构中,意为“由、被”。 如: The cup was broken by me. 杯子被我打碎了。 6.用于某些固定短语中。 如: by the way 顺便,顺便问一下 by hand 用手 one by one 一个接着一个 【练习】 用含有by 的短语完成下列各题: 1.Come and sit _______(我旁边). 2._____________(到上星期日)I had finished the book. 3.She came home _______(乘飞机). 4.Did you make the desk _________(自己独自)? by me By last Sunday by plane by yourself 5.________(顺便问一下), how many people are there in your family? 6.The Great Wall was built________(用手). By the way by hand

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