[代词2.pptxVIP

代词2指示代词表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。主要包括：this these that those2、指示代词的用法区别(1) this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物，that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物. 单数 复数 近指： this 这个 these 这些指示代词 远指：that 那个 those 那些 This is a map of China and that is a map of the world. 这是一张中国地图，那是一张世界地图。 Please come this way. Well go in by that door. 请这边走，我们从那扇门进去。 In those year they led a hard life. 在那些岁月里，他们生活得很艰难　１.那只狗　　　　　　　　　　　　　２.这个男孩．３.那些学生．　　　　　　　　　　　４.这些苹果．5.这个男孩6.那位老师 .7.这些猫．8.那些狮子． .(2) this/these:指后面将要讲到的事物，有启下的作用， that/those:指前面已经讲到过的事物，起承上的作用。I shall say this to you: he is an honest man. 我将对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars. 他打破了玻璃，那花费了他5美元。(3) that/those有时可用来代替前面提到过的东西，以避免重复 这个名词 These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 这些机器比我们去年生产的好。The weather of Fuzhou is better than that of Beijing. 福州的天气比北京（的天气）好。The history of China is as interesting as that of Russia. 中国的历史同俄国的历史一样有趣。1. These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)2. Which of ______ shirts are Toms ( these, this, that)3.This desk is mine, and______ is hers. ( those, this, that)4.The map of?Beijing?is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)5.The students of our school are more than ____of your school. (that,these,those) 1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.　A. this, that??B. These, Those　C. That, Those ?D. This, That　2. Is _____ a panda over there?　A. this???B. that　C. those ???D. these　3. ________two boys are Mr. Greens sons.　A. This???B. These　C. That???D. those　4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.　A. This???B. They　C. That???D. Those 5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.　A. This, those??B. That, these　C. These, these??? D. This, this 不定代词1.some和anysome（一些） 一般用于肯定句中any（任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句I want to eat _____apples.I dont want to eat _____food.Do you have _____questions to ask?some 和 any 既可修饰可数名词和不可数名词 some/any newssome/any worksome/any books 注：some有时也可用于表示建议、请求的疑问句中。 ① Will