环境监测与警系统的设计.docVIP

华中科技大学文华学院 毕业设计(论文) ? ? 题目： 环境监测与报警系统的设计 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 学生姓名： 卢磊 学号： 090372021313 学 部 （系）： 机械与电气工程学部 专 业 年 级： 09应用电子技术 指 导 教 师： 范娟 职称或学位： ? ? ? 2011 年 5 月20日 目 录 摘要·····················································2 关键词···················································2 Abstract·················································2 Key words················································2 前言·····················································3 1.环境监测技术简介·······································5 1.1环境监测技术的发展及现状···························5 1.2温湿度传感器······························5 1.3 气体传感器······························5 2. 环境监测系统的总体设计···················7 2.1 课题的分析·········································7 2.2设计方案············································7 2.2.1方案设计思想····································7 2.2.2总体框图········································8 3.系统硬件的实现·········································9 3.1主控电路设计········································9 3.2外围接口电路的设计·································15 3.2.1 数据采集与处理电路···························15 3.2.2 显示电路 3.2.3声光报警电路···································20 4. 软件的实现···········································23 4.1 编程KEIL环境介绍 ·······························23 4.2 主程序设计········································23 4.3 数据采集与处理程序设计····························24 4.4 显示程序设计····························24 4.5 声光报警程序设计····························24 5. 调试················································27 5.1调试的步骤·······································27 5.2调试过程中遇到的问题及解决方法···················28 结束语·················································30 参考文献···············································31 致谢···················································32 摘要 本设计采用80c51单片机作为运算、控制核心，并且利用用LCD显示出现场的相关信息（温度湿度,有害气体，烟雾浓度）并进行报警信息等；同时控制放音电路达到报警有关信息。本系统具有一定的智能化程度和人性化，精度较高，还可在此基础上进行其他功能和应用的扩展。 关键词：报警器、80C51、声光传感器 Abstract This design uses the monolithic Atmage80c51 as control core operations, Th