[英汉互译第3讲汉译英句子的构造.pptVIP

1、主语是某种心理感受，谓语选择　creep, strike, seize, dawn, catch, worm into, grip, enter, register, overcome, take possesion of, surround, give way to, desert, pass, tear等词汇。 1) 整个村庄笼罩在恐怖之中。 Fear gripped the village.（ Fear gripped his heart.） 2) 他失去了勇气。 Courage deserted him. 3) 一股淡淡的伤感涌上心头。 A tinge of melanchony struck me. 4) 他愤怒的说不出话。 Anger choked my words. 5)现在人们已经从乐观变为怀疑了。 By now optimism had given way to doubt. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、主语选择心理动作，谓语选择　fill, give, make等“使…变化”的词汇 1) 看到着孤寂的景象，我心中满是凄凉。 The sight of the desolation filled me with forlornness. 2) 只要一想起母亲，他就会充满勇气，把事情做完。 Only the thought of his mother gave him the strength to go on doing it. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3) 见丈人在眼前，恐怕又要挨骂。 The sight of his father-in-law made Fanjin afraid that he was in for another cursing. 4) 一想起这件事情，他就会觉得生活增添了许多滋味。 The remembrance of this incident will add flavor to his life. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3、主语的内容为心理对象，谓语选择slip, lend, elude, escape, stump, fail等词汇，宾语选择逻辑施事。 １）我想不起他的名字。 His name escaped me at the moment. ２）这个句子把我给难住了。 The sentence eludes me. ３）我理解不了这个词。 The word failed me. ４）她长得不漂亮，又没有钱，还不太聪明。 Like good looks and money, quick-mindedness passed her by. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4、名词或名词化结构表示原因、目标，谓语动词使用“使……产生变化”的词汇。包括①使失去(deprive, cost, rob, bereave, disarm, prevent, diminish)；使增加(add, enbolden, brighten, win)；使无能(disable, incapcitate, disqualify)；使赋能(enable, empower, qualify,)；使免除(save, exonerate)；②使保持状态(keep, make, )；③状态变化类动词（throw, get, bring, temper） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1）他因为有犯罪记录，所以不能进入斯坦福大学学习。 His criminal record disqualified him fro