[英语II1unit1.pptVIP

UNIT 1 Talking About Yourself In this unit you 1. study vocabulary related to work, leisure and studies; 2.revise the simple and continuous present and past tenses; 3.revise the expression used to to describe habitual past activities; 4.practise writing by using linking words and pronouns. This unit is about describing yourself and others and talking about actions in the past. SESSION 1 In this session you 复习一般现在时和现在进行时； (? revise the simple and continuous present; ) ? 学习与休闲和学习相关的词汇。 ?( learn to use vocabulary for leisure and studies.) Language Focus 1．复习一般现在时 1) 表示经常/习惯的动作或现在的存在状态。 例如：I drive to work regularly. He usually gets up at 6 in the summer. They are students of a medical college. She is tired now. We often go to school together. ? 2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如： ? The earth moves around the sun. ? A friend in need is a friend indeed. ? Light travels faster than sound. ? 3) 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。例如： ? My classmates speak English very well. ? My brother is good with his hands. 一般现在时的构成 　一般现在时(present simple tense)表示包括“现在”在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。一般现在时是以动词原形表示的，当主语为第三人称单数时，需要在行为动词原形后加-s或-es，其构成方法与名词复数的构成法一样，详见下表： 一般现在时结构 　 在一般现在时中，英语动词随人称和数的变化而变化，下表为动词be, have, do在肯定、否定和一般疑问句结构中的形式： 用法提示： 美式英语用have的地方，英式英语可能用have got，但两种形式在英式英语中都是通用的。比较：Shes got blue eyes. (英) She has blue eyes. （英和美） 动词to have的否定句、疑问句以及简略回答等结构中，英式英语和美式英语不完全相同。 I haven‘t got a car.（英） I don’t have a car.（英和美）Have you got a car? (英)Do you have a car? Yes, I do.（英和美） 练习P5 activity5 ? 2.复习现在进行时 1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作 ?? I’m looking for my umbrella right now. ?? She is cooking dinner at this moment. ?? The girls are sitting in the classroom. 2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻这个动作 也许并没有进行。 ?? What is he currently working on?他目前在做什么？ ?? He is studying Chinese in Beijing. 他目前在北京学习汉语。 ???The students are preparing for the final examinations. ?? 学生们在准备期末考试。 3) 表示按计划安排近期即将发生的动作。 ?? He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. ?? I’m going to Hainan for the winter holidays.我打算去海南过寒假。