高考非谓语讲解(含解题技巧)要素.ppt

* * * * * * * * 8. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled with + n. / pron. + O.C. 构成一个独立主格结构，在句中作状语。用 settled 表示已经解决了的问题；用 being settled 表示正在被解决的问题；用 to be settled 表示将要被解决的问题。而此处的 to settle 是用来作定语修饰前面的 problems。 另外还要注意一下分词的独立主格结构的基本用法。 C 非谓语动词题目三步走： 空格部分所需的是主句、从句、非谓语动词(即判断应填谓语/非谓语) 主被动关系 主动被动要根据它做的成分找一个参照物.比如说,非谓语作定语时要看与被修饰词的关系,作宾语补足语时要考虑和宾语的关系,作状语时要考虑和主语的关系.(如果是谓语的话,这一步就是在考虑用主动语态还是被动语态) 时间先后顺序 非谓语本身没有时态,只是表示与谓语动作的先后关系. 如：不定式常表示没有发生的动作；而分词表示伴随发生的动作(有时可以有先后,但不强调先后),如果先于谓语动作发生,经常用having done(主动)或having been done(被动). 一、分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语” ______many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2. ______many times , he still couldnt understand it . A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D.Though he was told C ___ A 注意连词 3.It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming. 4. ____ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there. is B. to be C. being D.It being E. It was F. been C E 注意标点符号 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 二、1. 找逻辑主语 1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her. 2.She is reading a book found on the way. 3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 4. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. 一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语； 作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语； 作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。 A.to take B. taking C. to be taken D. taken D B Everything they 1._______ everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance. 2.Everything ______　into consideration, they ought to have another chance. 2.分析语态 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词 和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 “You can’t catch me !” Jane shouted, _______ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students wer