乳腺癌化疗期的心理干预.docVIP

乳腺癌化疗期的心理干预 ? Breast cancer in recent years gradually become one of serious harm to the health of women malignant tumor, chemotherapy as an effective treatment method, in order to consolidate curative effect, reduce the postoperative recurrence rate and prolong the survival period, can make up for the inadequacy of surgical treatment. Caused by chemotherapy adverse reactions such as hair loss, constipation, vomiting, anorexia, anxiety to the patients physical and mental health caused serious influence. Psychological therapy can reduce the anxiety state of breast cancer patients with chemotherapy, to phase in the treatment with good mood, to actively cooperate with treatment and care. According to reports, 60% of patients with anxiety, depression received no counseling or psychological treatment. This not only reduces the survival quality, and reduce the patients treated with sex, affects the cancer treatment outcome. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the in the mind interfere the influence of the quality of life in patients with breast cancer after chemotherapy. 1 化疗前的心理干预 One chemotherapy before psychological intervention 1.1 乳腺癌患者得知自己患有癌症之后,心理会出现不同程度的障碍。如愤怒、恐惧和焦虑等,因此医生要及时与患者建立良好的医护关系,了解患者的内心动向,给予及时的疏导。并且根据患者受教育程度、对乳腺癌的掌握程度,针对性的开展乳腺癌知识教育。讲解临床治疗的方案和预后情况,消除患者对疾病的恐惧感。医生应向患者或家属介绍化疗药物的作用、使用方法、不良反应及预防措施,让患者采取相应的防范措施,减轻化疗反应,保持良好的精神状态,消除患者的紧张、恐惧情绪,配合治疗。 1.1 breast cancer patients after learned that he had cancer, mental will appear different degree of obstacles. Such as anger, fear and anxiety, so the doctor to timely and build up good relationship with medical patients, understand the patients heart, to give timely guidance. And according to the patients level of education, master degree of breast cancer, targeted to carry out the breast cancer knowledge education. Interpretation of the clinical treatment plan and prognosis, to eliminate patients to the fear of the disease. Surgeon should introduce the role of chemotherapy drugs to the patient or family me