【课堂新坐标】（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略 第1部分 专题1 单项填空 第5讲 定语从句讲练.docVIP

第五讲　定语从句 1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most ________ were well－educated B．of themC　[考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想他们中大多数人(most of whom)受过良好的教育。分析句子结构可知主句(Many young people headed for...)结构完整。此处考查“代词＋of＋whom”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰many young people故选C项。]2．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A．it B．which C．what D．as D　[本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：正如所报道的烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。as作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句位置非常灵活可位于主句前、主句后也可位于主句中间。which引导非限制性定语从句时位于主句之后。]3．(2014·江苏高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A．which B．when C．as D．where D　[本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：这本书极大地帮助了我的日常交流尤其是在必须给人留下好印象的工作当中。本题采用还原法解题将先行词work还原到定语从句中即：a good impression is a must at work显where。]4．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. A．whose B．why C．where D．which A　[考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁他们的孩子(whose children)经常吵吵闹闹。whose引导定语从句且在从句中作children的定语。]5．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. A．that B．where C．which D．when D　[考查定语从句。句意：我们将把去公园的野餐推迟到下周那时天气可能更好。分析句子成分可知定语从句中缺少时间状语故用when引导。] 【导学号6．(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．who A　[本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：这家公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。分析句子结构可知空格处atmosphere，且从句中缺少地点状语故用where引导定语从句。which/who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when作时间状语。]7．(2015·四川高考)The books on the desk，________covers are shiny，are prizes for us. A．which B．what C．whose D．thatC　[本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：桌子上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。该句的主句是“The books...are prizes for us.”。此处 whose引导的定语从句修饰限定先行词books；“封面(covers)”是那些书的因此要用whose表示所有关系；此处的whose covers等于the covers of which。]8．(2015·湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. A．as B．where C．that D．which D　[本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方它看起来一定跟100年前一样有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。本句中先行词是a tr