学士学位论文__竞技坦克的设计.docVIP

竞技坦克的设计 徐 亮 （自动化与电气工程学院 指导教师：张震宇） 摘 要：你可能乘过飞机（当然不是战斗机），也可能坐过轮船（当然不是军舰），但是，你大概没坐过坦克。坦克和汽车的区别，比起民航飞机和战斗机、客轮和军舰的区别要大多了。本毕业设计将把坦克缩小15倍，让你在弹指间感受它带来的魅力。 本毕业设计的坦克模型包括车体及设置在车体内的电源、IC控制板及行走机构、无线电接收器、以及设置在车体顶部的炮塔和炮管等部件，炮塔内另设有炮塔转动装置、炮管抬动装置，还设有发声、发光及发烟装置，并可配备由激光发射器，无线摄像头组成的火控系统。除此，还可以通过每辆坦克设置不同频率的晶振，实现多部坦克在同一地点同一时候共同参与“实战演习”。 目前市场上并没出现一款真正意义的可以作竞技娱乐的玩具坦克，可见制作一辆仿真的遥控坦克，并在上面加装一定的竞技设备，使之成为一种竞技娱乐，将为日常生活提供一种别样的乐趣。 关键词：坦克；无线电；遥控；竞技 Abstract：You may have an experience by plane (of course, not fighters), or by ship (of course, not warships), but you probably never had been in tanks. The distinctions between tanks and vehicles are bigger than those of civil aircraft and fighters, passenger ships and warships. My thesis design is to narrow the tanks by 15 times and let you feel its charm in a snap of the fingers. This model tank includes the body and the power supply set up in it, IC control panel and walking, radio receivers, and barbette and other parts of gun barrel on top of the turret, there are also a turret rotating devices, barrel lift devices, the model is also equipped with audible, luminescence and smoke devices, and optional laser transmitters. And fire-control system. consists of the wireless camera. Furthermore, it could also set up frequency oscillator for each tank. It is possible for multi-tanks at the same location in the same time to participate in the combat exercises. Currently, the market hasn’t witnesses the real meaning of toy tank that can be used for entertainment and contest, obviously, it will supply a kinda fun for life to make a simulated remote control tank, which equipped competitive devices and make it as a kind of contest and a entertainment. Keywords：Tanks; Radios; Remote control; Competitive 1 绪 论 随着电子工业技术的发展，电子技术在玩具工业中得到了广泛的应用，近些年市场就出现了一些遥控玩具坦克，比起已风靡一时的遥控汽车，这些遥控坦克具备了卓越的机动性，让玩家有耳目一新的感觉。但它们功能简单、做工失真、缺少娱乐性，也不具备坦克对战要求的竞技性。 玩具竞技坦克是真实坦克的一个缩影，它必须具备以下特点： （1）对车体能进行全方位遥控。有爬坡，射击，炮塔旋转，炮筒上下移动，红外瞄准，确定方位等模拟效果。采用履带行进，全驱动轮悬挂避震系统，通过设置不同的遥控信