[演示文稿2.pptxVIP

Presentation一般过去时：定义: 1) 过去存在的状态 2) 强调过去发生的动作构成:动词的过去式常与之搭配的词：yesterday , last … , the day before yesterday, …ago, in 1998, in the past, just now (a moment ago)等。 On weekends, she often plays table tennis. Last weekend, she played table tennis. On Sunday, she usually watches TV. Last night, she watched TV.一般过去时的用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. he always carried an umbrella.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday,the other day, just now last night (week, month, year…)two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1998…)When I was 5 years ago肯定句否定句疑问句be 动词的过去时：主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）~ .主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not ~ .be 动词的过去式（was, were）+主语 ~ ?He was busy yesterday.He was not busy yesterday.Was he busy yesterday?一 用be动词的适当形式填空1.I ______ at school just now. 2.He ______ at home last week.3.We _________ students two years ago. 4.There ______ an apple tree in front of my house before .5.There ________ some milk in the fridge last Sunday. 6. ________ there any flowers in the park?waswaswerewaswasAre动词过去式的小结(规则变化）1.一般动词词尾加—edwalk—listen —look—walkedlistened2.以不发音字母“e”为结尾的动词后加- dlookedlive—notice—decide —livednoticeddecided3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed.cry—try—hurry—carry—criedhurriedcarriedtried4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写后面辅音字母，再加-ed.stop—step—stoppedstepped动词过去式中ed 发音:规则动词原形过去式以清辅音结尾的动词加-ed 后,ed读作/ t / knock pick push like stopknockedpickedpushed liked stopped 以浊辅音和元音结尾的动词加-ed后,ed读作/ d /answer enter hurry liveanswered entered hurried lived以字母t, d结尾的动词加-ed后,ed读作/ id /count decidecounted decidedpush v. 推e.g. They pushed him into the car.enter v. 进入e.g. Can I enter the museum?knock v. 敲e.g. We knock on people’s doors to ask for candies.once upon a time 从前Once upon a time there was a king.从前有一位国王。go for a walk 散步Why don’t you go for a walk?你怎么不出去散散步？all alone 独自一人的He lives all