[LED显示屏驱动电路设计.doc

摘 要 LED显示屏具有使用寿命长、响应速度快、可视距离远、规格品种多、数字化程度高、亮度高等特点，在信息显示领域已经得到了非常广泛的应用。它利用发光二极管构成的点阵模块或像素单元，组成大面积显示屏。其显示方法有静态显示和动态扫描显示。动态扫描显示耗用硬件资源少，但软件要不断处理，耗CPU。静态显示虽然软件简单但硬件价格稍贵。LED显示屏主要包括发光二极管构成的阵列、驱动电路、控制系统及传输接口和相应的应用软件。而驱动电路设计的好坏，对LED显示屏的显示效果、制作成本及系统的运行性能起着很重要的作用。 本文介绍了点阵式电子显示屏的硬件电路设计原理与软件设计方案，采用51系列单片机芯片，得到了一个能同时显示8个汉字16×16的LED点阵式电子显示屏。 关键词：LED显示屏 动态扫描 AT89S52 74HC595 ABSTRACT The LED display monitor has the long of service life, quacking response speed, the far of it’s visual range , many specification variety, high of the digitized, the brightness higher characteristic. It in the information demonstrated the domain already obtained the extremely widespread application. It lattice module or picture element unit which constitutes using the light emitter, composes the big area display monitor. It’s demonstration method has the static demonstration and the dynamic scanning demonstration. The dynamic scanning demonstration consumes the hardware resources to be few, but the software must process unceasingly, and consumes CPU. Although the static state software for display is simple, the hardware price is slightly expensive. The LED display monitor mainly include the array which the light emitter diode constitutes , actuates the electric circuit ,the control system and the transmission connection and the corresponding application software. But actuates the circuit design the quality, to the LED display monitor demonstration effect, the manufacture cost and the system performance characteristic is playing the very vital role. Key words: LED display monitor Dynamic scanning AT89S52 74HC595 目 录 绪论 LED显示屏是一种可直接播放电视、录像、VCD等视频信号及显示文字、图像的公众信息显示屏。随着信息产业的发展,显示屏近年来发展迅猛LED显示屏（LED panel）：LED就是light emitting diode ，发光二极管的英文缩写，简称LED。它是一种通过控制发光的显示方式，其大概的样子就是由很多个通常是红色的小灯组成，靠灯的亮灭来显示字符。用来显示文字、图形、图像、动画、行情、视频、录像信号等各种信息的显示屏幕。LED显示屏分为图文显示屏和视频显示屏，均由LED矩阵块组成。图文显示屏可与计算机同步显示汉字、英文文本和图形；视频显示屏采用微型计算机进行控制，图文、图像并茂，以实时、