汽车专业英语汇总..docx

Flywheel 利用飞轮旋转的惯性，使发动机工作的四个工作循环顺利进行（进气-压缩-工作-排气）发动机总排量是指发动机全部气缸的工作容积之和，单位是升。Crank /cam shaft曲轴、凸轮轴motor truck货车front/rear axle前、后桥前桥后桥就是指前后轮轴的部分，前桥包括避震弹簧，转向器，平衡轴等，后桥还包括驱动轴，传动齿轮等。以同类发动机轿车做比较，扭距输出越大承载量越大，加速性越好，爬坡能力越强。propeller shaft传动轴universal joint万向节torque扭矩final drive and differential主减速器和差速器gradeability爬坡度front engine , rear wheel drive前置发动机，后轮驱动overhang、suspension悬架wheelbase轴距（前后桥距离）tread轮距 （左右轮距离）filter shaft滤清器轴filter cover滤清器盖outside diameter外径minimum turning circle diameter最小转弯直径rocker arm cover摇臂罩valve rocker arm气门摇臂camshaft drive凸轮轴驱动轮spark plug lead火花塞导线timing belt cover正时皮带罩connecting rod连杆combustion chamber燃烧室v-belt pulleyV型皮带轮cylinder diameter汽缸直径piston stroke活塞行程compression chamber volume压缩室容积total cylinder volume 总汽缸容积Four-stroke gasoline/diesel engine operation principleintake compression expansion exhaust stroke 进、压、胀、排combustible mixture可燃混合气injector喷油器crankcase曲轴箱precompressed mixturetransfer canal输气道Crank connecting rod mechanism 曲柄连杆机构cylinder block汽缸体cylinder head cover汽缸盖罩cylinder head gasket汽缸盖衬垫stiffening rib加强肋main bearing cap主轴承盖bearing bush seat轴承座connecting rod shank连杆杆身connecting rod small end连杆小头connecting rod cap连杆大头盖Connecting rod end连杆大头connecting rod bushing连杆衬套spring clip弹簧卡环piston pin活塞销piston head活塞头部piston ring groove活塞环槽compression ring压缩环oil scraper ring油环piston skirt活塞裙部piston pin boss活塞销座crankshaft front end曲轴前端front main journal前主轴颈crank pin 曲柄销crank web曲柄连接臂counterweight平衡重flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈flywheel lock plate飞轮锁片clutch 离合器Valve mechanism 配气机构Side valve 侧置气门Overhead valve 顶置气门tappet气门挺杆push rod推杆valve stem气门杆valve guide气门导管shielding cap护帽oil flinger油封upper valve spring collar气门弹簧上环valve split cone 气门锁片rocker arm摇臂rocker bracket摇臂支座retaining washer定位摇臂thrust washer止推摇臂rocker adjusting screw 摇臂调整螺钉oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮Gasoline engine-fuel system 汽油机供油泵fuel level gauge油面指示表carburetor化油器exhaust manifold排气歧管fuel pump汽油泵fuel filter汽油滤清器exhaust silencer排气消声器fuel pipe油管fuel tank汽油箱intake tube进气管air deflect