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写作基础：汉翻英1.随着社会的发展，人类对水的需求不断增加，但可供人类使用的水资源却急剧减少。水资源危机所带来的生态系统恶化等问题严重威胁着人类的生存，如何更有效地利用水资源, 推进水资源的可持续开发和保护，已经成为世界各国共同面对的紧迫问题。With the development of society, man’s demand for water has been increasing constantly, but the water resources available for the human species have been decreasing (reducing) dramatically (sharply).随着社会的发展，人类对水的需求不断增加，但可供人类使用的水资源却急剧减少。Such problems as the deterioration (worsening) of ecosystem brought about by the water crisis arethreatening human beings’ survival seriously.资源危机所带来的生态系统恶化等问题严重威胁着人类的生存。How to make better use of the water and promote their sustainable development and protection has become an urgent issue faced by all the countries in the world.如何更有效地利用水资源, 推进水资源的可持续开发和保护，已经成为世界各国共同面对的紧迫问题。2.最近一项调查表明，中国大部分的建筑无论是办公楼还是居民楼，消耗的电资源或水资源比发达国家的同类建筑都要多，例如，北京的居民平均消耗是气候类似的德国北部家庭的三倍。中国是资源短缺的国家，我们必须节约资源，才能保证我国经济持续发展。A recent survey manifests that most buildings in China, whether for official or residential purpose, consume a lot more electricity and water resources than those of the same kind in developed countries. 最近一项调查表明，中国大部分的建筑无论是办公楼还是居民楼，消耗的电资源或水资源比发达国家的同类建筑都要多。For example, the average consumption of Beijing citizens is 3 times as much as that of the families in North Germany with similar climate.例如，北京的居民平均消耗是气候类似的德国北部家庭的三倍。As China is a country short of energy, we have to save (economic on) resources so as to ensure the sustainable development of our economy.中国是资源短缺的国家，我们必须节约资源，才能保证我国经济持续发展。3.随着我国社会经济的迅猛发展、人民生活水平的提高和医疗卫生事业的改善，我国老年人口明显增多。不少人对此忧心忡忡。但有识之士指出，我们不仅要看到人口老龄化所带来的巨大压力，也要看到人口老龄化背后所蕴涵的商机以及老年人丰富的智力、经验等资源，要将压力变为机遇。With the rapid development of our society and economy, the rising of the people’s living standard and the improvement of the health undertakings, the population of the aged has increased significantly (remarkably), and good many people showed great concern about (be worried about) this (trend, phenomenon). 随着我国社会经济的迅猛发展、人民生活水平的提高和医疗卫生事业的改善，我国老年人口明显增多。不少人对此忧心忡忡。However, those with great insight points out that we should not