[英语成考专升本.docVIP

语法 被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态： 　　承受者+be（is/am/are）+done（过去分词）by+执行者 　　E.g.：Many schools are built（done）every year in the city. 　　note：地点状语，时间状语一般都放在句末；in the city 特指。 　　其中be的使用取决于主语的单复形式。 　　A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词 　　Many修饰可数名词 　　Mach修饰不可数名词 　　主动：They all read（原形）English every day. 　　被动：English read （过去分词）by all of them every day. 　　主动：Mother often scolds me. 　　被动：I am often scolded by mother. 一般过去式的被动语态 　　承受者+be（was/were ）+done（过去分词）by+执行者（不明确可省略）。 　　E.g.：主动：He repaired his bike yesterday. 　　被动：His bike was repaired by him yesterday. 　　主动：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday. 　　被动：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday 现在进行时的被动语态： 　　承受者+be（is/am/are）being（现在分词）done by+执行者（不明确可省略）。 　　E.g. 主动：He is writing his composition. 　　被动：His composition is being written by him. 　　Note：write/wrote/wtitten 过去进行时的被动语态： 　　承受者+be （was/were）being（现在分词）done by+执行者（不明确可省略）。 　　E.g. 主动：He was majoring computer during his college. 　　被动：Computer was being majored by him during his college. 将来时的被动语态： 　　承受者+be going to/will/shall（be动词原形）/be to be done by+执行者（不明确时可省略）。 　　E.g.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year 　　Note ：be to ：计划或安排好的动作或行为。 　　E.g.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city. 现在完成时的被动语态： 　　承受者+have（复数主语）/has been done by+执行者（不明确可省略） 　　E.g. 主动：Our School has finished many scientific researches. 　　被动：Many scientific researches have been finished by our school. 将来时态的被动语态： 　　承受者+（be going to/will/shall/be to）have been done by+执行者 　　E.g. 主动：Well have finished the book by the end of September. 　　被动：The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September. 　　Note：by the end of 短语的用法 　　（1）Will have done by the end of +将来时态 　　（2）Had done by the end of +过去完成时态 　　E.g. The project had been made by the end of last week. 一、the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang i