多路数据采集系统设计【参考】.docVIP

摘 要 在日常科研和生活中，出于安全、方便等方面的需要，在很多工程及研究领域都需要用到数据采集器的产品。多路数据采集器是集计算机技术、电子技术一体化高科技产品，具有安全性高，使用方便等优点。经过不断的发展，单片机以其体积小、功能强和价格低廉的优点，广泛地应用于家电、工业过程控制、仪器仪表、智能武器、航空和空间飞行器等领域。本文以单片机的功能、特性和使用方法为基础，介绍了多路数据采集系统的工作原理和特点，硬件电路设计，软件的设计和调试，以及PCB 板的具体制作。本文从经济实用的角度出发，以ATMEL 公司所生产的89 系列单片机AT89S52为核心设计多路数据采集系统。该系统包含系统硬件和软件两大部分。硬件部分包含单片机主控电路、模数转换电路、显示电路。系统软件设计包含多路数据采集主程序、温度采集子程序。在程序设计时使用单片机C语言，并用Keil C51 软件进行编译和软硬件仿真。在硬件电路制作过程中，使用Protel 99SE 设计制作PCB 板，然后分别对各部分电路焊接，再进行性能和功能测试。该数据采集系统具有数据采集、数据处理、数据显示等功能，其结构简单、成本低，具有一定的市场前景。 关键词： 主控电路；温度采集；电压采集；显示电路；制作调制 Abstract In daily scientific research and life,Stemming from safe, is convenient and so on the aspect need,All need to use in very many projects and the research area to the data acquisition product。The multichannel data acquisition is collection computer technology, the electronic technology integration high tech product,Has the security to be high,Merit and so on easy to operate。After unceasing development,The monolithic integrated circuit by its volume small, the function is strong and the price inexpensive merit，Widely applies in the electrical appliances, domain and so on commercial run control, instrument measuring appliance, intelligent weapon, aviation and spatial flight vehicle。Widely applies in the electrical appliances, domain and so on commercial run control, instrument measuring appliance, intelligent weapon, aviation and spatial flight vehicle，Introduced the multichannel data acquisition system principle of work and the characteristic，Hardware circuit design,Software design and debugging，As well as PCB board concrete manufacture。This article embarks from the economical practical angle，89 series monolithic integrated circuits AT89S52 produces which by ATMEL Corporation is the core design multichannel data acquisition system. This system contains the system hardware and the software two major part. The hardware partially contains the monolithic integrated circuit host to control the electric circuit, the