发电厂一次设计及发电机继电保护二次设计【参考】.docxVIP

摘要本毕业设计论文以河湾水电站为例，分别进行发电厂一次设计及发电机继电保护二次设计。发电厂尤其是大型发电厂的安全生产对整个系统的安全运行起着关键性的作用。因此，合理的设计一个发电厂是一项非常重要的工作。只有这样才能够保证电力系统供电可靠和电能质量。设计工作是工程建设的关键环节。做好设计工作，对工程建设的工期、质量、投资费用和工程建成投产后的安全运行可靠性和生产的综合经济效益，起着决定性的作用。在设计中，首先，通过对发电厂原始资料的分析，了解设计电站基本概况，并初次拟定若干一次主接线图方案，经过技术、经济综合比较，选择一个最优方案；其次，对最优方案进行短路电流计算，过程是选择短路点，并分别对每个短路点画出等值电路图，进行短路电流计算；第三，以短路电流计算结果为依据，分别对各支路进行主要电气设备的选择和校验；第四，画出发电厂电气一次布置图（平面图和断面图）和一次主接线图；第五，对发电机进行二次继电保护设计并整定计算；第六，画出发电机各保护的接线原理图和展开图。关键词：电气主接线，短路电流，发电机，保护配置ABSTRACTThe design paper is based on the example of Hewan hydropower stations, a separate power plant design and the second generator relay design, Power Plant in particular, the arge-scale power plant safety in production of the safe operation of the system plays a crucial role. Therefore, designning a reasonable a power plant is a very important job. Only in this way can we ensure reliable power supply systems and power quality. Engineering design work is the key to the building. Do design work on the construction period, quality, cost and investment projects completed and put into production after the safe operation reliability and cost-effective production of integrated, play a decisive role. In the design, mainly in the following steps: First, the power plants through the raw data analysis, to understand the basic design of power station profile and initial development of a number of main wiring diagram programme;the technical, economic comparison, the optimal choice of a programme followed by The best short-circuit current programme, the process is to choose short-circuit points, respectively, and draw on each point equivalent circuit short-circuit, short circuit calculation; third, to short-circuit current calculation based on the results, respectively, on the slip road to the main Electrical equipment selection and validation; fourth, to draw a layout of electrical power plants (that overlooks the map and profiles) and a main wiring diagram; Fifth, generating a second relay design and setting calculation; the