[句子成分的讲解.ppt

句子包括哪些成分？ １．主语：主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分．一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从句充当．它的位置一般在句首． 用v-ing作主语翻译下列句子 1. 吸烟会导致多种健康问题。 Smoking causes a lot of health problems. 2. 学好英语是很重要的 learning English well is very important. 3.保护环境是重要的。 Protecting the enviroment is important. 4. 玩电脑游戏是不好的 Playing computer game is not good. 用to do 作主语翻译下列句子 控制水污染是一个大问题。 To control the water pollution is a big problem. 2. 完成家庭作业对于我们来说是容易的。 To finish the homework is easy for us. 3.克服这个困难不容易。 Overcoming this difficulty is not easy for us. 4. 为人民服务是我们的荣幸。 To serve the people is our honor. 用从句 作主语翻译下列句子 我们需要的是时间。 What we need is time. 2. 选择哪一个对于我来说是很难的。 Which one to choose is difficult for me. 3.你没有来是一个遗憾。 That you didn’t come is a pity. 4. 我们是否应该控制污染是一个大问题。 Whether we should control the pollution is a big problem. 用it 作主语翻译下列句子 对于我们来说保护环境是重要的。 It is important for us to protect environment. 2. 戒烟对他来说是困难的。 It is hard for him to quit smoking. 3.保持身体健康是至关重要的。 It is important for us to keep healthy. 4. 和你谈话是我的荣幸。 It is my honor to talk with you. 翻译下列句子 完成哪项工作之花了我五分钟。 To finish the work took me only 5 minutes. It took me only five minutes to finish the job 2.在美国的所有公共场所抽烟禁止抽烟。 Smoking in the public places in the United States is prohibited(禁止) 3.到年底完成这项工作是不可能的。 To finish the work by the end of this year is impossible It is impossible to finish the work by the end of this year. 翻译下列句子 他花了如此少的时间久完成了作文让我很惊讶 That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised me. 2. 谁将成为我们班班长还没有决定。 Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet. 3.到底是什么导致了那场事故还不得而知。 What caused the accident remains unknown 4. 你做的任何事情都是正确的。 Whatever you did is right. . 谓语： 谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样，由简单动词或者动词短语构成． 谓语： 简单谓语由一个动词或者动词短语构成． 谓语： 复合谓语（1）系动词+标语 （2）情态动词/助动词+动词原形 谓语： 系动词，包括 1) Be 动词：am, is, are, was, were 2) 感观动词：sound, look, taste, feel, smell 3) 趋势动词：appear, become, grow, get, turn, seem, remain（剩下, 余留）,go 谓语： 划分出下列句子的谓语： 划分出下列句子的谓语 宾语 宾语是谓语动作的承受者，由名词，代词，短语，不定式，动名词，从句充当．它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后． 划分出下列句子中的宾语 划分出下列句子中的宾语 定语