高三英语大一轮复习 Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Word单元知识练习（含解析）.docVIP

2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习 Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—Jack works hard. —So he does.He is often seen________heavily before his teammates have even arrived. A．to be sweated B．sweated C．be sweated D．sweating 答案　D 解析　考查分词作主补。此处是see sb.doing“看到某人正在做……”的被动结构，空格处的内容作主语补足语。动词sweat与其逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作主补。 2．The carrot should be________into small pieces if you want to make dumplings. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up 答案　D 解析　cut up切碎，符合题意。cut down减少(开支)，砍倒；cut off切断，中断；cut in打断，插话，均不符合题意。 3．The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally________. A．picked up B．pulled through C．got across D．worked out 答案　B 解析　考查短语辨析。pull through渡过难关。句意为：灾难无情地夺走了他的家人，但是，凭着坚强的意志，他最终渡过了难关。pick up恢复，派人去接；get across通过，使……被理解；work out锻炼，计算出。 4．The most exciting thing for him was________he finally succeeded in________seemed to be the most difficult exam for him. A．that；what B．that；which C．what；that D．what；which 答案　A 解析　考查表语从句和宾语从句。分析句子结构可以看出，第一空在系动词was之后，作表语，应由连接词that引导从句构成表语从句；第二空处作介词in的宾语，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示“……的事或东西”，应用连接代词what引导。 5．—Terry, I need to see a doctor. —________？ A．So what B．What else C．How come D．What for 答案　D 解析　考查交际用语。what for相当于what do you see a doctor for。 6．Everyone present will be given a present________their ages. A．in spite of B．instead of C．in place of D．regardless of 答案　D 解析　考查短语辨析。句意为：不管年龄大小，每个到场的人都会得到一份礼物。in spite of尽管； instead of和in place of代替； regardless of不管。根据句意选D项。 7．Let’s go to ________ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ________ while. A．the；the B．the；a C．a；the D．a；a 答案　B 解析　go to the cinema固定搭配，表示“去看电影”；for a while固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。 8．I’m________this wet and cloudy weather; it’s time we had some sunshine. A．caught up with B．put up with C．come up with D．fed up with 答案　D 解析　句意为：我对这种阴湿天气极其厌烦了，该出出太阳了。根据前面的“阴湿天气”和后面的“出太阳”判断，所缺的词意思为“厌烦”，所以填fed up with，意为“对……厌烦”。 9．It is generally________that by the first century BC Germanic peoples were living on both sides of the North and Baltic seas. A．assumed B．sugges