gender bias(性别歧视)大学英语.pptxVIP

Gender bias1.Gender bias in the workplace2.Gender bias in family3.gender bias in school4.gender bias in language1.Gender bias in the workplaceIntroductionThe “man outside the home,women inside”point of view is eastern traditional notion through the ages ,which has a great impact on women’s work life.Many women have suffered from discrimination in the work place.Besides,women are always more likely to encounter difficulties in applying for a job,we call it “stealth workplace discrimination”(职场隐形性别歧视).ManifestationsDenied employment,sexual harassment because of their psychological feature.Discrimination caused by their social roleDiscrimination caused by sex stereotyping 2.Gender bias in familyIntroductionMany famlies in the remote area still prefer boys to girls . They will continue to have children until they have a boy . And the adults always treat a boy like a king but treat a girl like a maid . Why ?Two major reasons: 1.“A daughter married is like water spilt .”2.Girls are physically inferior to boys3.GENDER BIAS IN SCHOOLexampleHaving a classPosition in schoolwhyDisadvantages in physiology Culture!!!Disadvantages in psychology4.Gender bias in language1.In a lot of English words , there are more derogatory sense for women , but no for menEg : sissy(形容女人气的男孩子）old womanish （用作贬义时，形容婆婆妈妈的男子）Oppositely： eg :She has boyish good looks.（她长的像个好看的男孩儿）2.When male and female words appear at the same time , Generally male words come firstEg: men and women ,boys and girls , father and mother ,husband and wife , Mr. and Mrs., Sir and Madam , etc. Of course there are exceptions ：ladies and gentlemen3.The status of male words often are higher than female wordsEg:governor（管理者 总督 州长）governess（女管理者 保姆 女家庭教师）a call boy (代役 呼唤演员出场的人）A call girl （应召女郎 指用电脑联络召唤的妓女）Thank you !