* Unit 1 School life Reading School life in the UK 根据不同的阅读目的, 我们可以采取不同的方法。一般来说阅读方法有3种:skimming, scanning , reading for full understanding。 Reading strategy Skimming 的目的是了解文章的大意(general idea)。阅读速度要快, 一般250词的短文要在二、三分钟内看完。阅读时精神必须十分集中, 不必记忆细节, 忽略个别生词及难懂的词句, 重点把握全文总体大意。要留心反复出现的单词, 以及文章的开始段、结束段和每段的段首句和段尾句, 因为它们往往是对文章内容的最好概括。 1 Skimming Scanning的目的是寻找文章中某些特定的信息。阅读时视线自上而下, 一目十行。注意与who, what, when. where 有关的内容。对于why, how 等问题, 先找到文中与答案有关的范围, 再用我们以下要讨论的方法来找到正确答案。 2 Scanning 找到文章中的范围之后, 就在此范围中逐句阅读, 对关键词、句要仔细琢磨, 不仅要理解其表面意思, 还要通过推理和判断, 理解其潜在意思。对于生词要通过上下文猜测词义;对于难以看懂的长句, 对其作语法分析, 理解其意。 3 Reading for full understanding Skimming study, What is the text about? teachers, classmates, friends, subjects, homework/ assignment, grade, timetable, activities, host family, food, hobbies, customs, traditions, festivals assembly teachers homework, subjects, timetable, food If you write about your school life, what will you tell us? 1 How long did Wei Hua stay in Britain? 2 What was the name of Wei Hua’s class teacher? 3 What did Wei Hua make in her Woodwork class? For one year. Mr Heywood. A small talbe. 2 Scanning 6 Which British city did Wei Hua go to? Answer the following questions 1 What time do British schools usually begin? What time do they usually end? 2 On average, how many students are there in a class in the UK? 3 Why did Wei Hua find her homework difficult at the beginning of her study in the UK? 4 On Tuesday, what did Wei Hua do in the evening? 5 What do British students usually eat after their main meal? True or false 1 Wei Hua likes the school hours in the UK. 2 Chinese schools encourage students to work hard. 3 Wei Hua’s favourite teacher was Miss Burke. 4 British students always have the same classrooms and classmates. 5 British students can only study two languages: English and French. 6 Wei Hua enjoyed playing football. 7 Wei Hua is now back in Manchester again. T T T T F F F British students can choose subjec
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