高中英语英语从句总复习专题辅导.docVIP

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高中英语英语从句总复习专题辅导

高中英语英语从句总复习专题辅导 1)表语从句   1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。   2.构成:关联词+简单句   3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:   (1)从属连词that.如:   The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。   (2)从属连词whether,as,as if.如:   He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。   The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。   注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:   All this was over twenty years ago,but it’s as if it was only yesterday.   这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。   能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。如:   It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。   (3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever   连接副词 where,when,how,why.   如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。   The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。   That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。   解释:   1.连词because可引导表语从句。如:   I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。   2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。如:   My suggestion is that we (should)start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。   2)主语从句   1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。   2.构成:关联词+简单句   3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:   (1)从属连词that.如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.   很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。   (2)从属连词whether.如:   Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。   (3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever   连接副词 where,when,how,why.如:   What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。   How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。   Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。   Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。   解释:   1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有:   A.It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句。如:   It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。   It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。   B.It+be+名词词组(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+that从句。如:   It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。

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